Tuesday, May 24, 2022

Realigning Europe and Recalibrating its Center; the Piper will be Paid: Speeches by the Polish and Ukrainian Presidents to the Ukrainian Parliament

 

Pix Credit HERE

 

One of the great ramifications of the proxy war being undertaken in physical form on the territory of Ukraine looks to potentially significantly dynamic power relationships both within Europe, between Europe and their American partners (a marriage that has had its dramatic moments since 1945 but which appears incapable of either equal relations or separation)." One of its potentially more important consequences is on the realignment of relations among states on the Eastern peripheries of Europe  and beyond the western territorial limits of Russia. 

Polish President Andrzej Duda became the first foreign leader to speak to the Ukrainian parliament in person since the war began. Duda stressed his support for Ukraine's bid to join the EU, and said that any territorial concessions to Russia would be a blow for the entire Western world." So it was reported in DW on 22 May 2022. The speech by the Polish President, along with that of Ukrainian President Zelenskyy, of course, were richer than  that bare reporting.  And also far more important. Their quick translation into English (like many others) suggests the self-conscious projection of the speeches to different audiences, the messages for which are embedded in different parts of the speeches.

While it appears that the 'bigger fish' in first tier states and their governing cliques (both within and just beyond government) continue to angle for the Prussian solution --a second partitioning of Ukraine (the first of course by default in the conquest of Crimea)--those that have been the subject of these machinations appear to have other ideas.  They have made good their intentions and their resolve in blood, and treasure (recalling the US Declaration of Independence: "with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor") as a reproach to the world. That calculus has shifted, of course. The nature of hedging on the parts of the Europeans, the Chinese and the Americans is now plainly visible in the form of the way in which they manifest their contributions to and participation in the non-direct military operations around the  physical fighting (including logistics, support, and targeted projections of power in social, cultural, and economic space). Nonetheless, the fundamental calculus of partition remains unchanged, though now it appears to be shifting toward a smaller partition in the Ukrainian East (and of course Crimea) perhaps to be papered over with some ridiculously absurd conceptual pyrotechnics that will fool fool no one and create future problems for all. 

Yet Poland, along with the Czechs and Slovaks, have now joined with Ukraine to resist.  And they are resisting in quite interesting ways.  The most profound, of course, is the indication of the development of an anti-Franco/German front. This front will target concepts, and politics, as well as the actual management of the war against the Russians. It will become politically dangerous for the current crop of Angela Merkel era ruling intellectuals and influencers along with their allies in the old Carolingian heartland if Ukrainian entry into Europe shifts the balance of the European ideological center. It is to them that some key passages in the Polish Presidential speech were directed ("Unfortunately, also in Europe in recent days, now and then, one has been hearing disconcerting voices suggesting that Ukraine should give in to Putin’s demands. . . As Poland, we have long warned Europe about the imperial inclinations of Russia and Putin. . . Our warnings were downplayed. We were accused of Russophobia." (Duda Speech)).

What that center will look like may be gleaned from the speeches of the Polish and Ukrainian Presidents.  There is more to the speeches, of course--beyond the expressions of common destiny, solidarity and mutual support.  Equally interesting, and resonating with the attempt at Franco-German reconciliation after the 1950s, was the acknowledgement of past grievances and the efforts to overcome them.  

"Enemies on many occasions tried to play us off against each other, to turn us against one another. Also today they attempt to do so by scaring Poles with Ukrainians, and Ukrainians – with Poles. To this end, they exploit painful strains from our mutual past, from our history. But they will not achieve their goal! We have come to know such methods too well. We know that tensions in the Polish–Ukrainian relations serve foreign interests only. And act to our detriment: Poles’ and Ukrainians’ alike." (Duda Speech)

Success on that front, even more than on the battlefield, may increase the likelihood of permanently detaching Ukraine from its Russian past and more solidly aligning Ukraine westward.  It is a pity that this is not better nurtured up the chain of power in the liberal democratic camp. 

Pix Credit HERE
In that respect the quite pointed references to Polish President Lech Kaczyński, killed in 2010 when the plane carrying him and a host of leading officials of Poland crashed in Russia under circumstances that remain unclear after an investigation headed by Mr. Putin. The Polish President had been on his way to to commemorate the Katyn massacre. He had not been a great friend of Russia. As President Duda noted, "The late President Lech Kaczyński spoke about the threat from Russia on many occasions. My professor, my teacher, my president and a great friend of Ukraine. I had a chance to closely follow his struggles for Ukraine and Georgia to be admitted to the North Atlantic Alliance. . . If President Lech Kaczynski had been listened to back then, the aggression of 2014 probably would not have happened, there would not be the current war, there would not have been the massive destruction and human suffering. History would have turned out differently." (Duda Speech). The pointed reference was echoed by President Zelenskyy in his remarks ("Ukraine is already doing this. On the very frontline. It defends not just itself but the whole of Europe. Poles know this, appreciate, respect and help Ukraine - not out of courtesy, but as brothers and allies who remember Lech Kaczyński's words about who could be next. This does not mean fear. This means readiness to face the enemy and repel him."(Zelenskyy Speech)).

Irrespective of the West's failure to grasp the dynamic changes in the East of Europe, the emerging Slavic bloc that may emerge may upend settled political expectations for a long time to come. And ironically enough, given the more flexible posture of the Americans, this bloc may solidify the US-EU partnership, with Washington at the center. "Kyiv is a place from which one can clearly see that we need more America in Europe, equally in military and economic terms." (Duda Speech). And this from President Zelenskyy:

Poland is one of the leaders not only in supporting our state, but also in defending and promoting the sanctions that are absolutely necessary to force Russia into peace. The absolute majority of Poles support the embargo on energy resources from Russia. This is just one manifestation - but how important it is - of our common vision of the political front in this war. I believe that Poland's leadership will help establish at the European level what our nations already understand. The unity of our nations must remain constant. Neither now nor in the future does anyone have the right to break this unity. Neither our politicians, nor hostile agents, nor even members of the jury at Eurovision. The Ukrainian and Polish nations gave each other 12 points - today and forever. (Zelenskyy Speech)

These ought not to be taken as mere  temporary expressions of mutual support in crisis.  They point to a larger and slower realignment. Europe will be unlikely to resist it effectively; the United States may (reluctantly) be driven by it (through its projection in American mass politics).  For Russia and its Chinese partner, that would suggest that their gamble might not have produced the desired result. Their counter-move will be worth watching, and better, anticipating by those at the front lines of this contest.

The text of the speeches of Polish President Duda and Ukrainian President Zelenskyy follow below (in English). President Duda's speech may also be accessed in English on the official website of the Polish President HERE.

 

Volodymyr,
Dear Friend,
How can I speak now when I am almost overcome with emotion?

Thank you from the bottom of my heart,

Volodymyr,

Let me thank you on behalf of Rzeszów, its inhabitants, on behalf of the Podkarpacie region, the entire borderland stretch with Ukraine, on behalf of the people of that region, on behalf of all Polish people. Thank you so much for those wonderful words. Thank you from the bottom of my heart!

Szcze ne wmerła Ukrainy i sława, i wola,
Szce nam, brattcia Ukraijnci, usmichnetsia dola.

Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła,
kiedy my zyjemy,
co nam obca przemoc wziela,
szablą odbierzemy.

Distinguished President, Dear Friend, Volodymyr,
Honourable Chairman,
Ladies and Gentlemen of the Verkhovna Rada,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Dear Guests,
Dear Ukrainian Friends!

I am today in a beautiful proud city of Kyiv, the capital of free, independent, democratic Ukraine, which for almost 90 days has been putting up heroic resistance to barbaric aggression. I was here also on 23 February, just a few hours before Russian invasion began. I was there to support Ukraine and its people at an extremely difficult time, and to assure them that Poland would never leave Ukraine alone.

I was also here just over one month ago with the Presidents of the Baltic states – Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, tried friends of your country, to discuss tangible means to assist you.

But at the time of that visit in Kyiv in the first half of April, I also visited Borodyanka and Irpin. I saw the traces of crime with my own eyes. I saw the enormity of human misery. I saw suffering. I saw anguish, I saw houses demolished, I saw unspeakable tragedy of your people. I know what atrocious deeds were perpetrated in Bucha, and in other places by barbaric invaders.

They must be held accountable for what they have done before international tribunals! This is an absolute must if the world is to be a just world! If the world is genuinely to be free world!

But despite the widespread devastation, despite most horrible crimes, despite the great suffering that the Ukrainian people experience each day, the Russian invaders have never managed to break you. They have never succeeded. And, I trust, they will never succeed.

And I want to say it forcefully: the free world today has the face of Ukraine!

As President of the Republic of Poland, I have the honour of addressing you – representatives of Ukrainian people – in the Ukrainian Parliament, in the place were heart of free, independent and democratic Ukraine beats. This is a distinct privilege and honour. I take it as a generous gesture of friendship towards Poland and the Polish people, something I appreciate wholeheartedly. Thank you friends.

Honourable Deputies,
Distinguished Guests,
but first, and foremost,
Volodymyr,
Distinguished President,
Honourable Chairman!

By the works of history Ukraine and Poland have a unique political opportunity ahead of them as two kindred nations from the same part of Europe.

Mr President, Volodymyr!

You have pointed out yourself that together we more than 80 million people strong and that together we are more powerful. We must not waste this opportunity.

Dear Ukrainian Friends!

I would like to let you know that your loved Ones: spouses, parents, children, grandchildren, those millions of people who had to leave Ukraine, fleeing the tragedy of war, also to Poland – are not refugees in our country. They are our guests.

I assure you that they are safe in Polish homes while you are fighting with such bravery to defend your country’s independence. They will be safe to return to their home country once you have defeated the Russian occupiers, I firmly believe this to be the case.

By a unique paradox, such a great evil that has been inflicted by the invaders on Ukraine – has unleashed on the other side such great good. I trust the goodness, the friendships made between millions of Poles and Ukrainians will mean we will be good neighbours forever now. This is a great historic opportunity and then great historian break–through.

Mr. President, Volodymyr
Mr Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada!

I am standing here before the Verkhovna Rada as the President of Poland to you express our thanks, I stress: I stand to express thanks. So far you have been thanking us. You say that Poland has opened its borders for 3.5 million Ukrainian refugees and became home to more than 2 million. It is true. You say it Poland has supplied to Ukraine huge numbers of tanks, armoured vehicles, missile launchers, weapons, munitions worth almost US$ 2 billion and that Poland keeps telling others that Ukraine must have the support of the free world. That is true.

That Poland comes to assistance and has not been intimidated by the Russian, Moscow threats. It is also true. You say that Poland has opened its borders and has given Ukrainians the same rights as Poles and has admitted your children to its schools. This is also true.

However, we are not the heroes. You are the heroes.

I am saying this with a sense of pride since Poland offered Ukraine support, because we believed in you, and we still believe in you. Many months ahead of the outbreak of the war I was persuaded that Ukraine would put up effective resistance to Russia; that it will be like a protagonist of the poem written by your illustrious Ivan Franko; ‘duch szczo tiło rwe do bojju, rwe za postup, szczastiaj woliu”.

I thank you today for defending Europe from the invasion of barbarity and new Russian imperialism, for showing tyrants their place, for proving that the spirit of a free nation is stronger!

You have shown, Ukraine, that you are – as your national anthem has it – of Cossack stock! You are magnificent!

Let me now address your soldiers – the Ukrainian soldiers serving in Ukrainian Armed Forces, in the National Guard, in Territorial Defence units, the heroic defenders of Mariupol, including those who are currently in Russian captivity, and those who fiercely resist the invaders all along the frontline.

You are Ukraine’s heroes. But you are also heroes of Poland, of Europe and of the whole world.

We thank you wholeheartedly! Please accept our great respect. Profound respect, on behalf of the Polish people, I thank you wholeheartedly, I thank you for your resistance, for your dedication, for your courage, for your love of freedom and home country. This will be the source of your victory. We firmly believe in it.

Ladies and Gentlemen!

Enemies on many occasions tried to play us off against each other, to turn us against one another. Also today they attempt to do so by scaring Poles with Ukrainians, and Ukrainians – with Poles. To this end, they exploit painful strains from our mutual past, from our history. But they will not achieve their goal! We have come to know such methods too well. We know that tensions in the Polish–Ukrainian relations serve foreign interests only. And act to our detriment: Poles’ and Ukrainians’ alike.

We have mutually committed numerous errors and we have a paid high price for it.

This was pointed out during his stay in Ukraine, in Lviv, by Pope John Paul II, an ardent advocate of peace and Polish–Ukrainian reconciliation. Let me recall his memorable words:

“May the purification of historical memories lead everyone to work for the triumph of what unites over what divides, in order to build together a future of mutual respect, fraternal cooperation and true solidarity.”

So said John Paul II in Lviv.

Today more than ever we are living this message together. And we need to continue to do so on the basis of truth and mutual respect. During my recent visit to Vatican, not a long time ago, I laid two wreaths on the tomb of Saint John Paul II: one white and red, and another blue–and–yellow. I prayed together with my spouse with our colleagues with Polish people happened to be in St Peter’s Basilica, and also with Ukrainians present there, in the intention of a free, independent and sovereign Ukraine which will live in friendship with a free, sovereign and independent Poland, in the intention of happiness and mutual cooperation between our states and nations, in the intention of us all, of your families, in the intention of peace and friendship and a secure future.

Dear Friends,

It is for the sake of secure future that the Ukrainian people have been heroically fighting against the Russian invaders for three months now. Many countries, many experts, the world media predicted that it would be a quick and victorious war for Russia, that Kyiv would fall in a matter of three days. But they could not be more wrong. It did not fall in three, not in 33, nor in53, nor in 83 days! And it will not fall! It will not fall! I have no doubts about it!

And when almost everyone else, persuaded that Kyiv would fall, evacuated their embassies from here, the Polish Ambassador Bartosz Cichocki, remained in Kyiv. He was there with you during the bombing and attack on Kyiv, and he is with me here now. Thank you Mr. Ambassador, thank you for representing the Republic of Poland with dignity where it is most needed. My wholehearted thanks!

Ladies and Gentlemen!

The victorious battle of Kyiv, the victorious battle of Kharkiv, the heroic defence of Mariupol have gone down the chapters of history, never to be erased. Ukraine has shown the whole world that it can stand up to imperial Russia. Nobody else believed it to be possible, but it has happened, and it is happening! Russia has failed to achieve any of its strategic objectives in full. It has suffered enormous losses and continues to do so. This is a great success for the Ukrainian state, a great success of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, and this is a great success of Ukrainian authorities, your great success, for the whole nation!

The western world has rallied around Ukraine. Much credit in this respect goes to the United States and the leadership of President Joe Biden. In a situation of real danger, it is confirmed that strong American leadership is needed in the world. Kyiv is a place from which one can clearly see that we need more America in Europe, equally in military and economic terms. Unfortunately, also in Europe in recent days, now and then, one has been hearing disconcerting voices suggesting that Ukraine should give in to Putin’s demands.

Let me make it very clear: only Ukraine has the right to decide about its future. Only the Ukraine has the right to decide for itself!

The world, the international community should demand from Russia to cease its aggression, to completely withdraw from the territory of Ukraine, to stop violating international law. Any negotiations and decisions taken the over Ukraine’s head are out of question! Nothing about you without you! Absolutely! And this is an iron rule! It must be observed!

Today it is not you, it is the Western world that stands a test of its credibility and whether its values really mean anything. If for the sake of peace and quiet, economic gains or political ambitions, Ukraine is sacrificed in any dimension; be it an inch of its territory, a small piece of its sovereignty, this will be a huge blow not only to Ukrainian people, but the entire Western community. I have no slightest doubt about it!

Time and your future will tell whether the foundations of the Western world, values such as democracy, human rights, and solidarity, only sound beautiful but – when confronted with brutal reality – mean nothing, or whether they really mean something. We must not allow them to become empty words. We must not allow that to happen. This is the great responsibility of the West towards Ukraine. It is a great responsibility of the international community towards your people and your country. I have no doubt about this.

After Bucha, Borodyanka and Mariupol, there can be no return to business as usual with Russia, Honourable Presidents, Honourable Prime Ministers and Honourable Member of Parliaments around the world!

There can be no return to business as usual! An honest world cannot do so by choosing to overlook crimes, aggression, violations of fundamental principles.

Dear Friends!

As Poland, we have long warned Europe about the imperial inclinations of Russia and Putin. Against the desire to restore the influence of the Soviet Union, and perhaps even of tsarist Russia. Against dependence on Russian energy sources. We said that this is in fact a weapon that can be used against Europe, against nations. We kept saying so… Unfortunately, we were not heeded. Our warnings were downplayed. We were accused of Russophobia.

Today, the world quietly admits that we were right, but – believe me – this is an extremely bitter satisfaction.

The late President Lech Kaczyński spoke about the threat from Russia on many occasions. My professor, my teacher, my president and a great friend of Ukraine. I had a chance to closely follow his struggles for Ukraine and Georgia to be admitted to the North Atlantic Alliance.

Fourteen years have lapsed since the Bucharest Summit, where those historic decisions could have been made, giving Ukraine an action plan for NATO membership. If President Lech Kaczynski had been listened to back then, the aggression of 2014 probably would not have happened, there would not be the current war, there would not have been the massive destruction and human suffering. History would have turned out differently.

This should be a great remorse for some European leaders. That is why it is so important today not to repeat the same fatal mistakes that have led to so many misfortunes. This should never be allowed to happen.

Ladies and Gentlemen! 
Dear Friends! 

Poland has supported Ukraine and will continue to do so. I personally will not rest until Ukraine becomes a member of the European Union in the full sense of the word. It is my great desire and dream, both as the President of the Republic of Poland and simply as a person, that we can build a common future together. After all, it is very important not only for us, but above all for future generations, for our children, for our grandchildren – what our part of Europe will be like in the centuries to come, what living conditions will be for the people here. I trust, these will be free, happy, self–governing people, those who build a future, who develop, can fulfil their ambitions. I firmly believe this will the case.

I would like to remind the fact that it was Poland that was the first country to recognise Ukraine’s independence, in 1991. In 1992 our first presidents of the then fully independent countries signed a Treaty on Good Cooperation and Mutual Neighbourly Relations. Today, however, I think it is safe to say that this historical moment is reshaping our relations. These are the facts of which I spoke, and which I do not think anyone can deny.

The time has come today, and it is my profound conviction that the time has come for a new Polish–Ukrainian treaty on good neighbourliness, a treaty which will take account of all that we have built together in our relations, if only in recent months.

The current war has also illustrated how inadequate the network of road, rail and infrastructure links connecting our countries is. It is time to make up for these shortcomings. The Polish–Ukrainian border should unite, not divide. This should be our great objective at present. Let one of the lasting signs of our relations be a high–speed railway linking Kyiv with Warsaw. We will build it together. I believe that we will be able to achieve this already in the coming years.

As I assured you a moment ago, we, as Poland, will actively support Ukraine on its way to membership of the European Union – now to candidate status. With all our might, Mr President. But to EU membership, as I said, in the full sense of the word. For the place of a free and democratic Ukraine is in a united Europe. I know this well, but above all you know it well. I firmly believe that this will be the decision of your people, the Ukrainian people, in the future. That this is the decision that the Ukrainian people will take. That this is what they will say when the time comes.

I believe that together, we will try to bring that time as near as possible. Personally, I am also very keen for Ukraine to join the Three Seas’ Initiative, which brings together countries in our region which are members of the European Union. With Ukraine, this initiative will certainly be much stronger.

We want to support our energy independence and also to take an active part in rebuilding your home country from the devastation of war.

Special funds are needed, funds for reconstruction. I will be discussing this in the coming days with world leaders at the Davos Summit.

But let us remember that Ukraine must be rebuilt first and foremost at the expense of the aggressor – such are the demands of historical justice.

This is at the expense of the Russian Federation, which invaded Ukraine and is currently demolishing Ukrainian houses, destroying Ukrainian industry, taking away Ukrainian crops and killing Ukrainian people. It should be rebuilt primarily from war reparations. Russia’s currency reserves, which are currently frozen in Western banks, should first be used for this purpose, and these reserves are ample. Enormous!

It was Russia that ruined Ukraine and it is Russia that must pay. I have no doubt about that. And I believe that no honest person in the world has any doubts either. It is clear who is the aggressor, who has been attacked and whose land is being destroyed.

Dear Friends! 
During our talks with Volodymyr, with your President, we have often mentioned the Polish–Ukrainian EURO Championship 2012. Some will laugh, or perhaps be outraged that I am making this point today, here in the Verkhovna Rada. But recall those joyful days. Remember the great activity, the huge investments we made back then. Remember the joy that poured into our societies as we had succeeded. And that together we achieved a great project.

I firmly believe, Dear All, that there will be many more such projects before us, and that we will continue to work together on great European and world projects, including sports ones, but also others.Ukraine will win the war, will overcome its difficulties and be rebuilt even more beautiful than it was before Russian aggression. I am sure of this.

Long live free, sovereign, independent Ukraine!
Long live Poland!

This material is reprinted from the official website of the Polish president.


____________



Speech by President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy during the joint participation with President of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Duda in the plenary session of the Verkhovna Rada

22 May 2022 - 16:03

Speech by President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy during the joint participation with President of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Duda in the plenary session of the Verkhovna Rada

Dear Chairman, presidium.

Dear people's deputies of Ukraine,

Dear guests.

Andrzej.

Ladies and Gentlemen!

Guest in the house, God in the house. This is a Polish proverb with which I greet in Kyiv our guest, friend and brother, President of Poland Andrzej Duda. This folk wisdom tells that each of your guests is a grace of God. And this is the worldview according to which the Poles from the very beginning of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation, Russia's war against Ukraine, sheltered millions of our citizens - citizens of Ukraine. Our women, our children, the elderly and everyone else whose door was knocked on on February 24 by completely different guests. Guests whom we never wanted to have and who have other proverbs and other folk wisdom.

Russia has been proving this "otherness" for 88 days. 88 days of madness: their missiles, bombs, projectiles fly into houses, schools, hospitals, museums, theaters, temples, even cemeteries.

At the same time, without realizing it, on February 24, Russia destroyed something else as well. A kind of "repository" of past contradictions between Ukraine and Poland. They no longer exist. In a day it became clear that all these contradictions have no force when there is the force of such a threat. Threat to the survival of our nations - Ukraine, Poland, the nations of Europe.

Andrzej and I sought a true understanding between our nations, and together we dismantled this "repository." We planned to build a Memorial of Reconciliation on the common border of Ukraine and Poland. But those who want other memorials, dedicated not to peace at all, have crossed Ukrainian borders. 

February 24 changed everything. It changed our nations. Changed our countries. Although this is not accidental. I do not know whether our astronomers Drohobych and Copernicus studied this phenomenon, but the stars are always formed in such a way that during the most difficult periods of eclipse Ukrainians and Poles unite and stand side by side, despite past quarrels and "nebulae".

We are defending a common universe for us called freedom and independence, at a time when someone is committing barbarism of a cosmic scale.

Today the understanding, interaction, friendship and brotherhood of Ukraine and Poland reach the same scale. On February 24, we began writing a new volume of our history. Our common history - it is important. The unity of our nations must last forever. It must never again be dishonored by enmity.

St. John Paul II called the incitement of hatred between us a blatant anachronism unworthy of our two great nations. In various letters to our nations, the Pontiff said: “The new millennium requires that Ukrainians and Poles not remain enslaved by sad memories of the past. By committing to a better future for all, let them look at each other with a look of reconciliation. Our two nations have experienced so much bitterness and pain over the past few decades. Let this experience serve as purification. Let everyone be willing to put what unites above what divides. Look for something that cures. So that together they may build a future based on mutual respect, brotherhood, fraternal cooperation and true solidarity."

Learn to appreciate, distinguish, choose.

Ukraine and Poland have chosen one path. This path. On it we learned to distinguish enemies and appreciate friends. Appreciate each other and most importantly - respect. The time that Jerzy Giedroyc and Bohdan Osadchuk dreamed of has come. About which Juliusz Słowacki, whose monument stands in Kyiv, and Taras Shevchenko, whose monument stands in Warsaw, wrote.

Today, half a word is enough for Polish President Andrzej and I to understand each other. Our parliaments, our governments and our nations in general understand each other as never before. And it doesn't matter whether it is Cyrillic or Latin, it doesn't matter how we write the words "freedom" and "independence". It is important that Ukrainians and Poles say these things in the same way. And are equally ready to defend them.

Ukraine is already doing this. On the very frontline. It defends not just itself but the whole of Europe. Poles know this, appreciate, respect and help Ukraine - not out of courtesy, but as brothers and allies who remember Lech Kaczyński's words about who could be next. This does not mean fear. This means readiness to face the enemy and repel him.

That is why, for example, we have the same perception of the sanctions policy against the Russian Federation. We know that half-measures cannot be used when aggression needs to be stopped. Now.

Poland is one of the leaders not only in supporting our state, but also in defending and promoting the sanctions that are absolutely necessary to force Russia into peace. The absolute majority of Poles support the embargo on energy resources from Russia. This is just one manifestation - but how important it is - of our common vision of the political front in this war. I believe that Poland's leadership will help establish at the European level what our nations already understand.

The unity of our nations must remain constant. Neither now nor in the future does anyone have the right to break this unity. Neither our politicians, nor hostile agents, nor even members of the jury at Eurovision. The Ukrainian and Polish nations gave each other 12 points - today and forever.

I want to thank all Poles for their support. I want to remember everyone from this rostrum. So that every voivodeship, powiat and gmina hears this. Whose support and help is felt in every region, every city, village, in every community of Ukraine.

Thank you, Warsaw, Kraków. Thank you, Łódź, Poznań, Wrocław. Thank you Gdańsk, Bydgoszcz, Toruń. Thank you, Lublin, Katowice, Opole, Szczecin. Gorzów Wielkopolski, Zielona Góra. Thank you, Rzeszów, Białystok, Olsztyn, Kielce. These are sister cities of our cities - Kyiv, Lviv, Odesa, Kharkiv, Kremenchuk, Kryvyi Rih, Cherkasy, Luhansk, Donetsk, Sumy, Izyum, Starobilsk, Mariupol.

Almost all our cities are sister cities of those in Poland. Our nations are also brothers. Our countries are sisters. We are relatives. And there should be no borders or barriers between us. The Ukrainian and Polish nations have not been mentally separated for a long time. So we agreed to implement this in the near future in the relevant bilateral agreement. First on joint border and customs control, and later on the conditional border when Ukraine becomes a member of the European Union.

And I am sure that all the necessary decisions will be made first for the status of a candidate for Ukraine, and then for full membership. In particular, thanks to Poland's many years of protection of Ukrainian interests on the European continent.

And I am grateful for your willingness - for your willingness personally, Andrzej - to pay a visit to European capitals together with President of Slovakia Zuzana Čaputová to lobby for Ukraine's membership in the European Union in countries - as they say, "skeptics". In fact, they are not skeptics, but future optimists. This is how I see our common very important task in this direction.

Separately, I thank the Polish Sejm for the recently adopted law on assistance to the citizens of Ukraine. This is a completely unprecedented decision, according to which our citizens, who were forced to move temporarily to Poland due to the aggression of the Russian Federation, will receive almost the same rights and opportunities as Polish citizens. Legal residence, employment, education, medical care, social guarantees. This is a great step, a great gesture of a great soul, which only a great friend of Ukraine is capable of.

And this step will not remain unilateral. I believe that in the near future we must submit to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine a similar - mirror - bill. God forbid that Polish citizens will ever need all these advantages in such conditions, in conditions of war. But these laws are of great symbolic significance. They show that Ukrainians and Poles are native and equal. And I am sure that the parliamentary corps of Ukraine will support this law - quickly and, I am sure, by a majority of votes.

In addition, before this speech, I signed a decree noting the special role of the Polish city of Rzeszów. I have introduced a special honorary title of "rescuer city" for the partner cities of our state, which today do the impossible to help us, to help our people, to help our army. On behalf of the entire Ukrainian people, I would like to express great gratitude to the city of Rzeszów, the first rescuer city.

I also want to thank Polish cultural figures, sportsmen, clergy and ordinary people who support us - organize big concerts, take part in competitions with the Ukrainian ribbon, or come from Poznań to Bucha just to bake bread.

I believe that soon Ukrainians and Poles will gather at one big table to share this bread. Share the feelings - the most important feelings - of peace. Share the taste of victory. Victory of Ukraine. Joint victory. And raise a toast to your and our freedom. Without a free Ukraine, there can be no free Poland. I know historians often argue about who was the first to say this, who was the author of this phrase. We have resolved this dispute - this is the will of the Ukrainian and Polish nations.

Thank you brothers!

Together until the end.

Niech żyje Polska!

Glory to Ukraine!

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