Tuesday, September 12, 2023

Revised Code of Conduct for Academics in China: 中国科学院院士行为规范(试行) [Code of Conduct for Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Trial)]

 

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For those interested here is the revised current version of Academic's Code of Conduct (中国科学院院士行为规范(试行)) in the original Chinese and a crude English translation. For many people, the provisions on prohibited conduct (§§27-31) draws the most interest.  Here a comparison with similar provisions under other political-economic models might seem useful, as each model seeks to ensure the integrity of its core premises and objectiveness (e.g., national rejuvenation, social justice, etc.) through the education field. 

Despite the fuss, what it appears to reinforce is the global trend toward the exercise of greater care by academics in ways that are more comprehensively defined by the state, either directly, through regulation and compliance responsibilities delegated to institutions, or indirectly through social norm objectives with regulatory (and disciplinary) effect.  These efforts, of course, all have national characteristics appropriate to the space, time, and place in which they are expressed.   It is the study of those national characteristics applied to academics, and their effectiveness sin light of the challenge of the current general contradiction, that ought to be an important place of study. For local commentary and consequences, see, e.g., here, here, and here.

 

中国科学院院士行为规范(行)  

 学部字202336

 


 

来源:中国科学院


第一章总则

第一条中国科学院院士(以下称院士)是国家立的科学技方面的最高学称号,为终身荣誉。为维护院士称号的学性、荣誉性和性,根据国家有关定和《中国科学院院士章程》,制范。

第二条遵守法和法律法,提高政治站位,增任意,尊崇道德操守,做国的模范和科研人的榜

第三条做胸怀祖国、服人民的表率。提高我国自主新能力,增我国合国力,推我国科技步、经济发展、生、民生改善,服国家安全和国家决策作出献。

第四条做追求真理、勇攀高峰的表率。研判科技态势发挥作用,集智攻关、团结协作,在关核心技产业发展方面主担当。

第五条守学道德、严谨治学的表率。发扬中国科学院学部(以下称学部)传统,弘追求真理的求精神,以身作格自律,持立德先、本、敬奉献、淡泊名利,自践行社会主核心价值观,引社会良好尚。

第六条做甘人梯、掖后学的表率。肩荐和培养青年科技人才的任,弘、行世范的育人精神,为创新拔尖人才脱而出作出献。

第七条遵守《中国科学院院士章程》和学部各项规章制度,重行使院士利,切履行院士义务,更好发挥院士作用。行学部会制度,按定参加院士增,以及学部组织的学科略研究与咨询评议、学与出版、科学范与理、弘科学家精神、科学普及与教育、国交流与合作等相关工作。

 

第二章科研活为规

第八条立科学的价理念,以探究真理、发现新知使命,以服社会、造福人,以科学精神、科学文化灵魂,追求卓越科学。

第九条持解放思想、事求是,严肃格、密的科学度。恪守科学道德准守底线格自律,在科研信建发挥示范带动作用。反上的浮躁浮夸作,反一切科研不端行

第十条发扬科技作和集体主精神,尊重合作者和他人的劳动益,带头严格践行学术规范,着力培育德才兼的科研团队

第十一条极倡百花放、百家争的双百方发扬民主,充分尊重学术领域中的不同意极回术质疑,勇于正学术错误

第十二条行国家相关定,恪守科研信要求,遵守科技范,开展负责任的科学研究。

第十三条聚焦主发挥作用。在院士要持在本人专业领域科研一线开展工作,用于科技新和研时间一般不少于三分之二,深入基和一线解决实际问题

第十四条承担科研目要事求是,格履行科研合同义务,合理合法使用科研经费

担任党政机关、参照公务员法管理机关(位)负责人和企主要负责人的院士,任不再申科研目。

 

第三章社会活为规

第十五条极弘科学精神,播科学思想,倡科学方法,普及科学知极运用专业长诠释和解决国家社会关注的问题。在身体条件允的情况下,每年至少参与一次面向社会公众的科普活

第十六条遵守国家和所在位关于待遇和退休等有关定。

第十七条遵守学部关于兼管理的定,兼工作要与自身精力和时间相适。自遵守院士告制度。

第十八条基于自身专业参加与本人学科域相关的评审、咨、授、学交流等活,按照国家相关准取酬。在上述活中,决破除四唯持保密、公平、公正的原事求是、不徇私情,自抵制一切不正之

第十九条接受社会督,正确疑和批。公开表言论时要同党中央大政方保持一致。

 

第四章工作行为规

第二十条站在国家利益的高度,从科技事全局出,遵循公正、客信的原把增选质量关。参加增工作须严格遵守增工作律并署承诺书

第二十一条推荐候,要以科研信和准作线持德才兼持院士准,全面了解所推荐候人的科技成就和科学道德等情况,独立判断候人的学水平和献,负责任地推荐候人、撰写推荐意

第二十二条评选过程中,阅读和研究候人的材料,全面、科学、客地判断和价候人的学水平和献。

第二十三条超脱部位和学科的利益,负责地履行选举利。关注国家重大急需域、基学科和新交叉学科的展,注意学科平衡。

第二十四条抵制不正之以及行政干工作,抵制各种人情评审工作中的不当行为负检举责任,发现违反增工作行为规范或守的情况,时举报。收到有关候人的投或相关材料送交学部工作机构登

第二十五条格遵守增工作的回避制度和保密定。

第二十六条担任党政机关、参照公务员法管理机关(位)负责人和企主要负责人的院士,任间暂停推荐选举

 

第五章禁止行

第二十七条禁止参与有中国科学院及院士群体声誉的活。禁止以院士称号取不正当利益。禁止以院士名参加中国科学院和中国工程院、学部和学术团体、学期刊以外活。禁止参加各景性、酬性活。禁止参与置以院士冠名的非学动场所。

第二十八条禁止公开表与自身专业领域无关的学。禁止参加与本人职务职责专业领域无关的咨评审价、估、推荐等活。禁止背推荐、评审定和评奖等活的公平和保密原

第二十九条禁止院士增中的各种不当行。禁止接受任何个人或位委托推荐、无原推荐;禁止在院士增情打招呼;禁止与候生不当交往和利益交;禁止接受各种名目的送礼;禁止参加可能影响院士增公正性的会和活等。

第三十条禁止定与候人交流增工作相关事宜。禁止泄露个人收到的与院士增有关的微信、短信、件、信件等投信息或材料。

第三十一条禁止以任何方式向他人泄露评选过程中人的讨论价、投调查处理意选举结果等。禁止擅自向社会公开整个增选过程的任何信息。

 

第六章

第三十二条遵守本行为规范,如有反,根据相关定予以理。

第三十三条中国科学院学部主席团审议,中国科学院党批准施,由中国科学院学部主席团负责和修

 

 

Code of Conduct for Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Trial)

  Ministry of Science and Technology of Science and Technology [2023] No. 36


 


Source: Chinese Academy of Sciences


Chapter 1 General Provisions

Article 1 Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as academician) is the highest academic title established by the state in science and technology and is a lifelong honor. In order to maintain the academic nature, honor and purity of the academician title, these norms are formulated in accordance with relevant national regulations and the "Charter of Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences".

Article 2: Abide by the Constitution, laws and regulations, improve political standing, enhance awareness of responsibility, respect moral integrity, and be a model of patriotism for the party and an example for scientific researchers.

Article 3: Set an example of caring for the motherland and serving the people. In order to improve my country's independent innovation capabilities, enhance my country's comprehensive national strength, promote my country's scientific and technological progress, economic development, ecological protection, and improvement of people's livelihood, and contribute to serving national security and national decision-making.

Article 4: Set an example in pursuing the truth and climbing to new heights. Study and judge the development trend of science and technology, give full play to the leading role of academics, gather wisdom to tackle key problems, unite and collaborate, and take the initiative in the development of key core technologies and industries.

Article 5: Set an example of adhering to academic ethics and rigorous scholarship. Carry forward the fine traditions of the Faculty of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Faculty), carry forward the pragmatic spirit of pursuing truth, lead by example, be strict in self-discipline, adhere to ethics first, integrity-based, dedication, indifference to fame and fortune, consciously practice the core socialist values, and lead the society Good fashion.

Article 6: Be a role model for others and encourage others to learn. Should shoulder the responsibility of recommending and cultivating young scientific and technological talents, promote the educational spirit of learning as a teacher and acting as a model for the world, and contribute to the emergence of innovative and top-notch talents.

Article 7: Abide by the "Articles of Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences" and the rules and regulations of the academic department, solemnly exercise the rights of academicians, earnestly perform the obligations of academicians, and better play the role of academicians. Strictly implement the department meeting system, participate in the co-optation of academicians as required, and participate in the discipline development strategy research and consultation and review organized by the department, academic activities and publications, scientific norms and ethics, promotion of the spirit of scientists, science popularization and education, international exchanges and cooperation, etc. Work.

Chapter 2 Code of Conduct for Scientific Research Activities

Article 8: Establish scientific values and concepts, take exploring truth and discovering new knowledge as the mission, serve the society and benefit mankind as the goal, take scientific spirit and scientific culture as the soul, and pursue scientific excellence.

Article 9: Persist in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and adhering to a serious, strict, and rigorous scientific attitude. Abide by scientific ethics, adhere to the bottom line, exercise strict self-discipline, and play a leading role in the construction of scientific research integrity. Oppose academic impetuousness and exaggeration, and oppose all scientific research misconduct.

Article 10: Carry forward the spirit of scientific and technological collaboration and collectivism, respect the labor and rights of collaborators and others, take the lead in strictly practicing academic norms, and strive to cultivate scientific research teams with both ability and political integrity.

Article 11 Actively advocate the double-hundred policy of "letting a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend", carry forward academic democracy, fully respect different opinions in the academic field, actively respond to academic doubts, and have the courage to correct academic mistakes.

Article 12 Strictly implement relevant national regulations, abide by scientific research integrity requirements, comply with scientific and technological ethics norms, and conduct responsible scientific research.

Article 13: Focus on the main responsibilities and main business and play an academic leading role. Working academicians must insist on working on the front line of scientific research in their professional fields, and generally spend no less than two-thirds of their time on scientific and technological innovation and R&D activities, going deep into the grassroots and front lines to solve practical problems.

Article 14 When undertaking scientific research projects, one must seek truth from facts, strictly perform scientific research contract obligations, and use scientific research funds reasonably and legally.

Academicians who serve as heads of party and government agencies, management agencies (units) with reference to the Civil Servant Law, and main heads of enterprises will no longer apply for scientific research projects during their tenure.

Chapter 3 Code of Conduct for Social Activities

Article 15 Actively promote the scientific spirit, spread scientific ideas, advocate scientific methods, and popularize scientific knowledge. Actively use professional expertise to interpret and solve issues of national and social concern. If physical conditions permit, participate in at least one science popularization activity for the public every year.

Article 16 Consciously abide by the relevant regulations on remuneration, retirement and other matters of the state and the unit where you work.

Article 17 Consciously abide by the department’s regulations on part-time management, and part-time work must be consistent with your own energy and time. Consciously abide by the academician reporting system.

Article 18 Participants who participate in assessment review, consultation, teaching, academic exchange and other activities related to their subject field based on their own professional knowledge will be remunerated in accordance with relevant national standards. In the above-mentioned activities, we resolutely break the "four onlys" [only papers, only professional titles, only academic qualifications, onlñy awards (more here)]
, adhere to the principles of confidentiality, fairness and impartiality, seek truth from facts, not show favoritism, and consciously resist all unhealthy tendencies.

Article 19 Consciously accept social supervision and correctly handle doubts and criticisms. When making public remarks, we must be consistent with the major policies of the Party Central Committee.

Chapter 4 Code of Conduct for Additional Selection Work

Article 20: Stand at the height of national interests, proceed from the overall situation of science and technology, follow the principles of fairness, objectivity, and integrity, and strictly control the quality of additional selections. Those who participate in the co-option work must strictly abide by the co-option work disciplines and sign a letter of commitment.

Article 21 When recommending candidates, we must take scientific research integrity and disciplinary standards as the bottom line, insist on having both ability and political integrity, adhere to academician standards, fully understand the scientific and technological achievements and scientific ethics of the recommended candidates, and independently judge the candidates’ merits Academic level and contribution, recommend candidates responsibly and write recommendations.

Article 22 During the selection process, carefully read and study the candidates’ materials, and comprehensively, scientifically and objectively judge and evaluate the candidates’ academic level and contributions.

Article 23: Abandon the interests of departments, units and disciplines, and perform election rights solemnly and responsibly. Pay attention to the development of major nationally urgent fields, basic disciplines and emerging interdisciplinary disciplines, and pay attention to the balance of disciplines.

Article 24: Consciously resist unhealthy tendencies and administrative interference in co-election work, resist various human evaluations, bear the responsibility for reporting inappropriate behavior in co-election work, and report violations of the co-election work norms or codes of conduct in a timely manner report. Complaints or relevant materials received about candidates should be promptly submitted to the department's working organization for registration.

Article 25: Strictly abide by the avoidance system and confidentiality regulations for co-election work.

Article 26 Academicians who serve as heads of party and government organs, administrative agencies (units) with reference to the Civil Servant Law, and principal persons in charge of enterprises shall have their right to recommend and vote suspended during their term of office.

Chapter 5 Prohibited Behaviors

Article 27 It is prohibited to participate in activities that damage the reputation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and its academicians. It is prohibited to seek improper benefits by using the title of academician. It is prohibited to participate in activities other than the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, departments and academic groups, and academic journals in the name of academicians. It is prohibited to participate in various casual and social activities. It is prohibited to participate in setting up non-academic activity venues named after “academicians”.

Article 28 It is prohibited to publicly express academic opinions that have nothing to do with one’s own professional field. It is prohibited to participate in consultation, review, evaluation, evaluation, recommendation and other activities that have nothing to do with one's job responsibilities and professional fields. It is prohibited to violate the principles of fairness and confidentiality in activities such as recommendation, review, appraisal and awards.

Article 29 All kinds of improper conduct in the co-optation of academicians are prohibited. It is prohibited to accept recommendations entrusted by any individual or unit or recommend without principle; it is prohibited to intercede and say hello in the selection of academicians; it is prohibited to have improper contacts and exchanges of interests with candidates; it is prohibited to accept gifts under various names; it is prohibited to participate in activities that may affect the fairness of the selection of academicians. meetings and events.

Article 30 It is prohibited to communicate with candidates about matters related to co-election work in violation of regulations. It is prohibited to disclose WeChat, text messages, emails, letters and other complaint information or materials received by individuals related to the co-optation of academicians.

Article 31 It is prohibited to disclose to others in any way the discussions, evaluations, complaints, investigation and handling opinions on candidates, election results, etc. during the selection process. It is prohibited to disclose any information about the entire co-option process to the public without authorization.

Chapter 6 Supplementary Provisions

Article 32 Consciously abide by this code of conduct. Any violation will be dealt with according to relevant regulations.

Article 33 This specification has been reviewed and approved by the Presidium of the Division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and approved for implementation by the Party Group of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Presidium of the Division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is responsible for interpretation and revision.

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