I am happy to report the launch of the
European Corporate Governance Research Foundation. The launch conference was held in Brussels on May 31, 2016. Included below is a summary of the presentation made at the summary and links to videos of some of the events.
The work of the ECGRF is important not merely for corporate law specialists but for those whose work intersects with advances in corporate governance theory and its contextual application within the domestic orders of states. This is particularly the case for those who work in public law, especially regulatory governance, and those who work in transnational space, where corporate governance is as much an issue of societally constructed structures as it is of traditional stated enhanced rules. Lastly, a deep understanding of the ideologies of corporate governance and its intertwining with fundamental philosophies of national law will be a critical step in the move toward a comprehensive treaty for business and human rights, or in the present, for the operationalization of the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights. While it is unlikely that such interfacing will come from the ECGRF itself, the principles, ideologies and approaches to law which are generated through their work will play a significant role in much that touches on the governance of business in global space.
ECGRF Launch Conference
Brussels, 31 May 2016
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Opening & Lecture
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Panel Discussion
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Interviews
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The European Corporate Governance Research Foundation
was officially launched on 31 May 2016 in Brussels. It was attended by
ECGI members and friends from around the world and the Foundation was
launched with appropriate ceremony and attention on the importance of
corporate governance research.
Opening Address
The event was opened by Prof. Ernst-Ludwig von Thadden (University of
Mannheim), Chairman of the European Corporate Governance Research
Foundation, who compared research on corporate governance to a fine
wine, getting better with age. Mr. Paweł Świeboda (Deputy Head, European
Political Strategy Centre, European Commission) then delivered an
address which emphasised the importance and centrality of
corporate governance across many key European issues such as responding
to the new hyper-connected, collaborative economy, maintaining a
competitive edge through high standards, rejuvenating the social
contract and facing the demands of sustainable living in the future. He
also signalled a change in direction for the 'better regulation agenda'
to one that is more inclusive and innovative, along with a shift in
focus from macro issues to micro dynamics that can uncover what is
really going on in the economy at large. Mr. Świeboda's message was that
corporate governance and the relationships that evolve through it can
be transformative and supporting research in this area is highly
important.
Keynote Lecture
Professor Bengt Holmström (MIT) presented a lecture entitled "Are Firms
Too Transparent", that discussed possible problems that can arise when
moving too fast with the tide of greater transparency. His lecture
acknowledged the main drivers for greater transparency and some of the
biggest challenges facing traditional corporate governance structures,
namely technology and the involvement of the public, while also
highlighting some of the costs that need to be considered when
re-drafting the rules. One of these costs is a new concern that leaders
may have for their reputation, with a stream of evaluation which can in
some cases lead to wrong decisions being made. Another example is that
of more regular reporting and disclosure resulting in companies wanting
to look good more often and thereby focusing on more short-term
projects. These changes can have investment costs that are more
impactful than misconduct costs. Prof. Holmström also countered that
some of the transparency regulation can be positive, such as mandatory
non-executive meetings which removes any of the suspicion surrounding
such conversations, and also changes surrounding executive compensation,
suggesting that perhaps generally accepted remuneration principles
could be one solution in this regard.
Panel Discussion
The lecture was followed by a panel discussion chaired by Prof. von
Thadden. The participants were Jean Pierre Clamadieu (Solvay S.A.),
Jacob Wallenberg (Investor AB), Carl-Henric Svanberg (BP plc and Volvo
plc), and Prof. Bengt Holmstrom (MIT). The panellists each offered their
views on some of the main corporate governance issues that they face in
Europe today, such as transparency, remuneration, the role of the
board, and corporate governance principles. The discussion raised some
important points, highlighting that trying to impose one set of rules
across regions with different corporate environments can be dangerous
and potentially value-destroying, and sometimes, for example in the
aftermath of a scandal, more governance does not address the root of the
problem which can have more to do with culture. On the issue of
transparency, it was noted that there can be strong pressure from proxy
agencies to make all targets (short and long-term) public, which
requires some reflection. Regarding remuneration, the panel agreed that
it is more of a communication device than a monetary incentive, which
aligns the executives' activities with the strategy of the company but
harmonisation of the rules in this area would require fiscal
harmonisation which is an extremely challenging proposition. The panel
also acknowledged that regulatory changes, such as SOX, can have a
positive impact but can take time to take effect and can absorb a lot of
valuable board time. On the subject of split roles for the Chairman and
CEO it was suggested that developing arguments on what could be the
right system for European companies regarding split roles could help
companies to come up with a less emotional answer on this question.
Overall, the comments and insight provided by each of the speakers at
the conference offered several possibilities for future research while
also highlighting how important it is to continue the debate on
corporate governance issues which are central to corporate, political
and social objectives today.
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