习近平：民营经济发展前景广阔大有可为 民营企业和民营企业家大显身手正当其时 [Xi Jinping: The development prospects of the private economy are broad and promising. It is the right time for private enterprises and private entrepreneurs to show their talents] and the Maturing of the two unwaverings [两个毫不动摇] policy

 

Pix credit here

 

习近平在民营企业座谈会上强调: (1) 民营经济发展前景广阔大有可为; (2) 民营企业和民营企业家大显身手正当其时 [Xi Jinping stressed the following at the private enterprise symposium: (1) The development prospects of the private economy are broad and promising; (2)  It is the right time for private enterprises and private entrepreneurs to show their talents] (习近平：民营经济发展前景广阔大有可为 民营企业和民营企业家大显身手正当其时 )

 

Pix credit here

 The General Secretary of the Communist Party of China presided over a symposium at which entrepreneurs of private enterprises were  invited to attend, provide their views and then hear what official accounts described as an important responsive speech by General Secretary Xi. The meeting received global attention, though the spin outside of China was slightly different than that within China. Notably the Wall Street Journal (China Changes Tack on Tech Titans) emphasized both the reactive nature of the meeting and the rehabilitation of a quite prominent business leader who had been disciplined in 2020. The coverage was not among the lead stories in the print edition, appearing only as the lead article on the "World News" section, p. A-12 alongside the story of airplane accident in Toronto.

Chinese leader Xi Jinping signaled to leading technology entrepreneurs and CEOs that he needed their help to deliver economic growth and self-sufficiency, more than four years after a crackdown by Beijing that dented confidence. Many of China’s most prominent business people gathered in Beijing to meet Xi on Monday, taking notes as Xi spoke from the front of the room, according to a video shown on state television.* * * The most striking face at the meeting was Jack Ma, co-founder and longtime leader of e-commerce and cloud-computing company Alibaba, who sat in the front row. The once-outspoken Ma has been largely absent from public view since he angered Xi with a speech in October 2020, and his companies were at the forefront of Beijing’s years-long tech-sector clampdown.

 The symposium, and the discussion by the General Secretary, however one frames the political narratives around it, was important if only to add clarity to the way that the policy of the two unwaverings [两个毫不动摇 (liǎnggè háobù dòngyáo)] is now being refined after the 3rd Plenum of the 20th Party Congress and its important developments of socialist (Chinese stye) modernization and high quality production within it (See 切实落实“两个毫不动摇” 习近平这样要求 [Xi Jingping Requires the Practical Implementation of the Two Unwaverings policy] the Chinese and English text of which follow below). It also suggests both the instrumental nature of markets, and even more the complementary-instrumental nature of the private sector.  It in this this respect that one might better appreciate the reporting of the General Secretary's participation in the event: "The General Secretary's concern and support for the private economy has a long history: "I have always supported private enterprises, and I have worked in places where the private economy is relatively developed. * * * General Secretary reiterated: "The basic principles and policies of the Party and the State for the development of the private economy have been incorporated into the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. They will be consistently adhered to and implemented. They cannot and will not change.""[“我是一贯支持民营企业的，也是在民营经济比较发达的地方干过来的。” * * * 总书记再次强调：“党和国家对民营经济发展的基本方针政策，已经纳入中国特色社会主义制度体系，将一以贯之坚持和落实，不能变，也不会变。”] ( “我是一贯支持民营企业的” ["I have always supported private enterprises"]).

That is significant for a number of reasons. Perhaps the most important of these is that it suggests the role that the private sector is to play in the elaboration of high quality production (in some sense a leading and risk taking role). The role is essentially unchanged though now guided by 3rd Plenum goals and forms. And it remains strikingly different from current manifestation of European Marxist-Leninism in which the private sector is understood as useful only within strictly contained consumer market fields. Cuba is perhaps the best example of that old European approach in contemporary guide. Perhaps another touches on the way that this role is to be undertaken in fulfillment of the larger policy objectives of socialist modernization (and the challenge of the current general contradiction), to which the innovations of the private sector will be utilized by the state sector as the leading force of deploying the nation's productive forces in the service of and under the leadership and of the CPC.  If the private sector is meant ot serve as innovation incubators, it is also meant to be built so that its innovations (and perhaps its operations) can be both more closely aligned with larger state owned or controlled enterprises, or be willing to yield productive innovation to them for more efficient elaboration on a comprehensive basis  through the more intimate connections between CSOEs and State-Party organs. Lastly, the symposium points to the specific fields of economic activity in which State organs, under Party leadership and guidance are emphasizing as of significance to the basket of development through which a guided Socialist Modernization is realized.  That last point ought to be of the greatest significance to foreigners with whom Chinese enterprises engage or compete. Particularity relevant may be the way in which thew working styles, division of authority (and markets), and points of emphasis and subsidy will shape the nature, character and quantum of Chinese overseas investments.

The text of the summary report, 习近平：民营经济发展前景广阔大有可为 民营企业和民营企业家大显身手正当其时  [Xi Jinping: The development prospects of the private economy are broad and promising. It is the right time for private enterprises and private entrepreneurs to show their talents], along with the reporting on the seminar ( “我是一贯支持民营企业的” ["I have always supported private enterprises"]), follow below in the original Chinese and in a crude English translation.

Pix credit here (Xi says it is wrong to 'bad mouth' China's state forms. . . but country needs private sector as well; Chinese President says state owned enter`rises should grow stronger, better, larger, byt that reforms show private enter`rises could 'boost their confidence' 2018)

Additional brief reflections:

1. Here is the deal envisioned through the two unwaverings [两个毫不动摇 (liǎnggè háobù dòngyáo)] policy:

"We hope that private enterprises and private entrepreneurs will have the ambition to serve the country, focus on development, abide by the law and operate well, and promote common prosperity by getting rich first, so as to make new and greater contributions to promoting Chinese-style modernization. [希望广大民营企业和民营企业家胸怀报国志、一心谋发展、守法善经营、先富促共富，为推进中国式现代化作出新的更大的贡献。]

The ambition of private enterprise ought to be tied to the ambition of the State, and the ambition of the State is the manifestation of the guidance and leadership of the CPC; it would follow that the ambition of the private sector must align completely with the ambition of the CPC as it is manifested in its construction of the Socialist Market Economy. Private enterprise serves the country by serving the CPC. Considered fully, one can understand this as a further refinement of Sange Daibiao (the "three representations") within the framework of post 3rd Plenum development of the conception of socialist modernization as the policy engine around which the state apparatus is constructed under the guidance and direction of the CPC (considered in a constitutional context during the leadership of Hu Jintao in The Rule of Law, the Chinese Communist Party, and Ideological Campaigns: Sange Daibiao (the 'Three Represents'), Socialist Rule of Law, and Modern Chinese Constitutionalism). It is within this framework that the two track of public and private enterprise form lanes that together constitute an important element of the pathway through which the Socialist path can be moved correctly. That, anyway, is one way of understanding the theory.

2. Here the the core objective for economic structuring--achieving socialist modernization correctly within the cognitive cage of New Era Chinese Marxist-Leninism. 

"The Party and the State adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public economy; the Party and the State ensure that all kinds of ownership economies use production factors equally in accordance with the law, participate in market competition fairly, and are equally protected by law, promote the complementary advantages and common development of various ownership economies, and promote the healthy development of the non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic personnel." [党和国家坚持和完善社会主义基本经济制度，毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展；党和国家保证各种所有制经济依法平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争、同等受到法律保护，促进各种所有制经济优势互补、共同发展，促进非公有制经济健康发展和非公有制经济人士健康成长。]

That cognitive cage starts from the presumption that private enterprises are utilizing productive forces--and the means of production--which are State assets, only by permission of those responsible for their utilization. These means of production do not lose their public character even when they are permitted to be used to enhance production within private enterprises.  It is in this way that one can understand both the notion of complementarity and of the overall public nature of the socialist market economy.  That is, that the economy, driven my markets, is in turn driven by and formed to maximize the fulfillment of, the public objectives which are a central element of economic activity. To those ends, and within those boundaries, individuals and firms may utilize markets and market practices. But socialist markets are goal oriented markets. And the goals are articulated by the CPC and internationalized through the state apparatus.  And that, in turn, suggests the risk allocation elements of the "deal."  Private entrepreneurs may be allowed to "get rich" (to the extent permitted) as a incentive for activity with respect to which they are the principle risk bearers. The risk controllers are the CPC and the State apparatus. The means of controlling risk is regulation. Here one encounters the critical element of complementarity--the fundamental allocation of risk and risk bearing between public actors and private entrepreneurs.  In the wake of the 3rd Plenum development of socialist modernization and high quality production concepts driven by innovation, the State profits even more. Effectively complementarity suggests that private sector activity drives higher risk based innovation, which it s pays off rewards the risk takers materially (they get richer) and the State immensely more. The State benefits from the arrangement by directing the private sector to fields of economic activity where higher risk innovation is in the national interest (for example today in the tech sector). Where the risk taking pays off and innovation produces new products, processes, etc., the State can then profir form it by deploying it nationally through its state sector enterprises.  Where risk produces no reward, the private sector bears its costs (loss of investment etc.).

3. This is possible only if those who may utilize the means of production undertake that activity strictly under the guidance of the CPC and the State--and that guidance is given form though law/rule/regulation/oversight. It is in this sense that one can better situate the focus on legality that is attached to and becomes a defining feature of private enterprise in socialist markets. 

"At the same time, we must realize that China is a socialist country under the rule of law, and the illegal acts of enterprises of all ownership types cannot be evaded." [中国特色社会主义制度具有多方面显著优势，社会主义市场经济体制、中国特色社会主义法治体系不断健全和完善，将为民营经济发展提供更为坚强的保障。]

Socialist legality, in that sense, then, can be understood as the means through which the guidance of the CPC in the utilization of the means of production by private sector enterprises, can be made mandatory.  This is not a uniquely Leninist practice.  It has become the standard approach  in liberal democratic regimes associated both with the rise of a compliance based regulatory regime for enterprises and in the way that markets driven international soft law is hardened through regulation that is meant  to enhance policy guidance from liberal democratic political organs. An example is the move toward regimes of mandatory human rights due diligence in enterprise management of behaviors within their global supply chains.

4. Serving the country: that is the essence of the deal of complementarity, and the expectations built into the permission for private sector firms to utilize the means of production:

" The majority of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs should be full of passion for entrepreneurship and serving the country, constantly improve their ideals, cultivate a sense of home and country, think of their roots and progress, promote the entrepreneurial spirit, concentrate on strengthening, optimizing and expanding enterprises, and firmly become builders of socialism with Chinese characteristics and promoters of Chinese-style modernization." [广大民营企业和民营企业家要满怀创业和报国激情，不断提升理想境界，厚植家国情怀，富而思源、富而思进，弘扬企业家精神，专心致志做强做优做大企业，坚定做中国特色社会主义的建设者、中国式现代化的促进者。]

Passion is expected, risking taking is expected, profit is the incentive, and adhering to the direction of the State is the responsibility of the private sector.  It is in this sense that complementarity assumes its character--not as add on, but as an incubator on a vast scale, and a gap filler, where the direct intervention of the State is inefficient.

5. The public character of the private sector is understood and embedded in the behavior expectations of private enterprises. Yet this is nothing new--charitable expectations have deep historical roots.  And that, too, aligns with current New Era policies to reach back into history to retrieve and apply ancient practices in contemporary form within the normative parameters of New Era Chinese Marxist-Leninism.

"We must actively fulfill our social responsibilities, actively build harmonious labor relations, do a good job in ecological environmental protection, participate in public welfare and charity to the best of our ability, and give more love to the society." [要积极履行社会责任，积极构建和谐劳动关系，抓好生态环境保护，力所能及参与公益慈善事业，多向社会奉献爱心。]

In this case, private enterprises, like public enterprises, are understood to be instruments of public policy. Where that instrumental quality can be directly deployed by State organs  in their (ownership) control over state enterprises, private enterprises may be managed through deepening layers of regulation, compliance mandates and oversight (effectively the European model but with Chinese characteristics in the broadest case, or otherwise an interesting convergence in regulatory sensibilities).

6. And within the context of the two unwaverings [两个毫不动摇] within the Socialist Modernization of the means of production--of economic, social, cultural and political activity--  the CPC itself, and through them the state apparatus, must also continue to innovate its own productive capacities and meet the challenges of the current general contradiction through the mechanisms of public and private economic activity.

"Xi Jinping emphasized that some of the difficulties and challenges currently facing the development of the private economy are generally in the process of reform and development, industrial transformation and upgrading. They are local rather than overall, temporary rather than long-term, and can be overcome rather than unsolvable. We must unify our thoughts and actions with the judgment of the Party Central Committee on the domestic and international situation, and with the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee on economic work, see the future, see the light, and see the future in difficulties and challenges, maintain development determination, enhance development confidence, and maintain the spirit of fighting and winning." [习近平强调，当前民营经济发展面临的一些困难和挑战，总体上是在改革发展、产业转型升级过程中出现的，是局部的而不是整体的，是暂时的而不是长期的，是能够克服的而不是无解的。要把思想和行动统一到党中央对国内外形势的判断上来，统一到党中央对经济工作的决策部署上来，在困难和挑战中看到前途、看到光明、看到未来，保持发展定力、增强发展信心，保持爱拼会赢的精气神。]

Self-revolution (自我革命) and CPC discipline, then, becomes the core challenge for the vanguard in a system that is wholly dependent on the correct operation of the CPC within its own institutional spaces. The essence of the relationship is dialectical in two respects.  The first is external--the dialectics between private enterprises and the CPC itself and mimics the mass line. That was the essence of the Symposium and the nature of the way the meeting was arranged. The second is internal--(习近平：健全全面从严治党体系 [Xi Jinping: Improve the system of comprehensive and strict governance of the Party]). Its essence is straightforward 

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have unswervingly promoted the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party, achieved a series of theoretical innovations, practical innovations, and institutional innovations, built a comprehensive and strict governance system for the Party, and opened up a new realm of self-revolution for the century-old Party. [党的十八大以来，我们坚定不移推进全面从严治党，取得一系列理论创新、实践创新、制度创新成果，构建起全面从严治党体系，开辟了百年大党自我革命新境界。].

 

“我是一贯支持民营企业的”

学习大国 2025年02月18日 00:55

民营经济是社会主义市场经济发展的重要成果，是推进中国式现代化的生力军。2月17日，习近平总书记主持召开民营企业座谈会，重要性不言而喻。

      2月17日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在京出席民营企业座谈会并发表重要讲话。新华社记者 谢环驰 摄

总书记对民营经济的关心支持由来已久：“我是一贯支持民营企业的，也是在民营经济比较发达的地方干过来的。”在福建工作时，他先后7次到民营经济非常活跃的晋江调研，总结提出的“晋江经验”影响深远；在浙江工作期间，他多次调研民营企业，“和企业家手拉手交朋友”……

到中央工作后，2018年的民营企业座谈会上，总书记强调：“民营企业和民营企业家是我们自己人”。这次座谈会上，总书记再次强调：“党和国家对民营经济发展的基本方针政策，已经纳入中国特色社会主义制度体系，将一以贯之坚持和落实，不能变，也不会变。”

对待“自己人”，务须“一碗水端平”。今年经济工作的重点任务中，“出台民营经济促进法”“开展规范涉企执法专项行动”“制定全国统一大市场建设指引”等都指向了进一步优化民营经济发展环境。座谈会上，总书记旗帜鲜明：“党和国家保证各种所有制经济依法平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争、同等受到法律保护，促进各种所有制经济优势互补、共同发展，促进非公有制经济健康发展和非公有制经济人士健康成长”“扎扎实实落实促进民营经济发展的政策措施，是当前促进民营经济发展的工作重点。凡是党中央定了的就要坚决执行，不能打折扣”。

      2月17日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在京出席民营企业座谈会并发表重要讲话。这是习近平同民营企业负责人亲切交流。 新华社记者 李学仁 摄

新时代新征程民营经济发展前景广阔、大有可为，广大民营企业和民营企业家大显身手正当其时。从民营企业自身看，其已经形成相当的规模、占有很重的分量，具备高质量发展坚实基础；从发展环境看，新时代新征程则赋予民营经济更为坚强的发展保障。从这个角度审视当前民营经济面临的困难和挑战，就不会缺失发展的信心——它们“总体上是在改革发展、产业转型升级过程中出现的，是局部的而不是整体的，是暂时的而不是长期的，是能够克服的而不是无解的”。

扎实推进民营经济高质量发展，总书记实地看、细思量、鼓与呼。

2022年赴四川宜宾考察，总书记来到极米光电有限公司，这是一家设计研制投影机的民营企业。听到企业负责人“3到5年达到全球领先”的决心，总书记为企业加油鼓劲：“很好，就要有这样的志气！”

这些年，民营企业也不负期望。眼下，民营经济在今日中国展现出蓬勃生命力。从人工智能领域的DeepSeek到动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》，现象级产品纷至沓来，民营企业对技术创新、文化自信、产业生态的探索迎来蝶变。

问渠那得清如许？企业发展，内生动力是第一位的。“我在福建、浙江工作时，鞋帽服装方面的民营企业非常多。从最开始的来料加工为主到现在创立自己的品牌，进而超过国际品牌，我观察这些异军突起的企业，就是心无旁骛、一以贯之、做强主业。”去年在山东济南主持召开企业和专家座谈会上，总书记感慨系之。

民营企业发展，是技术的比拼，也离不开植根的土壤。

时光回溯，2020年7月，企业家座谈会上，总书记首次系统论述企业家精神，排在第一位的就是“爱国”。

“广大民营企业和民营企业家要满怀创业和报国激情，不断提升理想境界，厚植家国情怀，富而思源、富而思进，弘扬企业家精神，专心致志做强做优做大企业，坚定做中国特色社会主义的建设者、中国式现代化的促进者。”这次座谈会上，总书记强调。

来源：人民日报客户端

原标题：一见·从这场座谈会，感悟总书记对民营企业的一贯支持

策划：杜尚泽

撰文：王洲

编辑：朱笑熺

校对：吴玥

本期编辑：梁冠群

"I have always supported private enterprises"
Great Power Learning February 18, 2025 00:55

The private economy is an important achievement of the development of the socialist market economy and a new force in promoting Chinese-style modernization.

 

 On February 17, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a symposium on private enterprises, and its importance is self-evident.

On February 17, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended a symposium on private enterprises in Beijing and delivered an important speech. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi

The General Secretary's concern and support for the private economy has a long history: "I have always supported private enterprises, and I have worked in places where the private economy is relatively developed." When he was working in Fujian, he visited Jinjiang, where the private economy was very active, seven times for research, and the "Jinjiang Experience" he summarized and proposed had a far-reaching impact; while working in Zhejiang, he visited private enterprises many times and "made friends with entrepreneurs hand in hand"...

After working in the central government, at the 2018 private enterprise symposium, the General Secretary emphasized: "Private enterprises and private entrepreneurs are our own people." At the symposium, the General Secretary reiterated: "The basic principles and policies of the Party and the State for the development of the private economy have been incorporated into the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. They will be consistently adhered to and implemented. They cannot and will not change."
When dealing with "our own people", we must "treat them equally". Among the key tasks of this year's economic work, "issuing the Private Economy Promotion Law", "carrying out special actions to regulate law enforcement involving enterprises", and "formulating guidelines for the construction of a unified national market" all point to further optimizing the development environment of the private economy. At the symposium, the General Secretary made a clear stand: "The Party and the State guarantee that all types of ownership economies use production factors equally in accordance with the law, participate in market competition fairly, and are equally protected by law, promote the complementary advantages and common development of various types of ownership economies, and promote the healthy development of non-public economies and the healthy growth of non-public economic personnel." "The solid implementation of policies and measures to promote the development of the private economy is the current focus of promoting the development of the private economy. All that the Party Central Committee has decided must be resolutely implemented and cannot be discounted."

On February 17, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended a symposium on private enterprises in Beijing and delivered an important speech. This is Xi Jinping's cordial exchange with the heads of private enterprises. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren

The new era and new journey have broad prospects for the development of the private economy and great potential. It is the right time for private enterprises and private entrepreneurs to show their talents. From the perspective of private enterprises themselves, they have formed a considerable scale, play a significant role, and have a solid foundation for high-quality development; from the perspective of the development environment, the new era and new journey give the private economy a stronger development guarantee. Looking at the difficulties and challenges currently facing the private economy from this perspective, there will be no lack of confidence in development-they "generally appear in the process of reform and development, industrial transformation and upgrading, are local rather than overall, temporary rather than long-term, and can be overcome rather than unsolvable".

In order to promote the high-quality development of the private economy, the General Secretary has seen, considered, and encouraged.

 During his visit to Yibin, Sichuan in 2022, the General Secretary came to XGIMI Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., a private enterprise that designs and develops projectors. Hearing the determination of the company's leaders to "reach global leadership in 3 to 5 years", the General Secretary cheered for the company: "Very good, we must have such ambition!"

 
In recent years, private enterprises have lived up to expectations. At present, the private economy in today's China is showing vigorous vitality. From DeepSeek in the field of artificial intelligence to the animated film "Nezha: The Devil Boy Conquers the Dragon King", phenomenal products are coming one after another, and private enterprises' exploration of technological innovation, cultural confidence, and industrial ecology has ushered in a butterfly change.

 
How can the channel be so clear? For enterprise development, endogenous motivation is the first priority. "When I was working in Fujian and Zhejiang, there were many private enterprises in the fields of shoes, hats and clothing. From the initial processing of incoming materials to the establishment of their own brands, and then surpassing international brands, I observed that these emerging enterprises are focused, consistent, and strengthen their main business." Last year, at the symposium of enterprises and experts hosted in Jinan, Shandong, the General Secretary was moved.

 
The development of private enterprises is a competition of technology, and it is also inseparable from the soil in which they are rooted.

 
Looking back in time, at the symposium of entrepreneurs in July 2020, the General Secretary systematically discussed the entrepreneurial spirit for the first time, and the first one was "patriotism".
"The majority of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs should be full of passion for entrepreneurship and serving the country, constantly improve their ideals, cultivate a sense of home and country, be grateful for their wealth and strive for progress, promote the entrepreneurial spirit, concentrate on strengthening, improving and expanding enterprises, and firmly become builders of socialism with Chinese characteristics and promoters of Chinese-style modernization." At this symposium, the General Secretary emphasized.
Source: People's Daily Client
Original title: First Sight·From this symposium, feel the General Secretary's consistent support for private enterprises

Planning: Du Shangze
Written by: Wang Zhou
Editor: Zhu Xiaohui
Proofreading: Wu Yue
Editor of this issue: Liang Guanqun

 

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习近平：民营经济发展前景广阔大有可为 民营企业和民营企业家大显身手正当其时

党的历史 2025年02月17日 19:29

习近平在民营企业座谈会上强调

民营经济发展前景广阔大有可为

民营企业和民营企业家大显身手正当其时

李强丁薛祥出席 王沪宁主持

  2月17日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在京出席民营企业座谈会并发表重要讲话。新华社记者 谢环驰 摄

  新华社北京2月17日电　中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平17日上午在京出席民营企业座谈会并发表重要讲话。他强调，党和国家对民营经济发展的基本方针政策，已经纳入中国特色社会主义制度体系，将一以贯之坚持和落实，不能变，也不会变。新时代新征程民营经济发展前景广阔、大有可为，广大民营企业和民营企业家大显身手正当其时。要统一思想、坚定信心，促进民营经济健康发展、高质量发展。希望广大民营企业和民营企业家胸怀报国志、一心谋发展、守法善经营、先富促共富，为推进中国式现代化作出新的更大的贡献。

  2月17日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在京出席民营企业座谈会并发表重要讲话。新华社记者 谢环驰 摄

  中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理李强，中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理丁薛祥出席座谈会。中共中央政治局常委、全国政协主席王沪宁主持座谈会。

  座谈会上，华为技术有限公司首席执行官任正非、比亚迪股份有限公司董事长王传福、新希望控股集团有限公司董事长刘永好、上海韦尔半导体股份有限公司董事长虞仁荣、杭州宇树科技有限公司首席执行官王兴兴、小米科技有限责任公司董事长雷军等6位民营企业负责人代表先后发言，就新形势下促进民营经济发展提出意见和建议。

  2月17日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在京出席民营企业座谈会并发表重要讲话。新华社记者 申宏 摄

  在听取大家发言后，习近平发表重要讲话。他表示，民营企业是伴随改革开放伟大历程蓬勃发展起来的。几十年来，关于对民营经济在改革开放和社会主义现代化建设事业中地位和作用的认识、党和国家对民营经济发展的方针政策，我们党理论和实践是一脉相承、与时俱进的。党和国家坚持和完善社会主义基本经济制度，毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展；党和国家保证各种所有制经济依法平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争、同等受到法律保护，促进各种所有制经济优势互补、共同发展，促进非公有制经济健康发展和非公有制经济人士健康成长。

  2月17日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在京出席民营企业座谈会并发表重要讲话。新华社发（占政 摄）

  习近平指出，现在我国民营经济已经形成相当的规模、占有很重的分量，推动民营经济高质量发展具备坚实基础。新时代新征程，我国社会生产力将不断跃升，人民生活水平将稳步提高，改革开放将进一步全面深化，特别是教育科技事业快速发展，人才队伍和劳动力资源数量庞大、素质优良，产业体系和基础设施体系配套完善，14亿多人口的超大规模市场潜力巨大，给民营经济发展带来很多新的机遇、提供更大发展空间。中国特色社会主义制度具有多方面显著优势，社会主义市场经济体制、中国特色社会主义法治体系不断健全和完善，将为民营经济发展提供更为坚强的保障。

  2月17日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在京出席民营企业座谈会并发表重要讲话。新华社记者 王晔 摄

  习近平强调，当前民营经济发展面临的一些困难和挑战，总体上是在改革发展、产业转型升级过程中出现的，是局部的而不是整体的，是暂时的而不是长期的，是能够克服的而不是无解的。要把思想和行动统一到党中央对国内外形势的判断上来，统一到党中央对经济工作的决策部署上来，在困难和挑战中看到前途、看到光明、看到未来，保持发展定力、增强发展信心，保持爱拼会赢的精气神。

  习近平指出，扎扎实实落实促进民营经济发展的政策措施，是当前促进民营经济发展的工作重点。凡是党中央定了的就要坚决执行，不能打折扣。要坚决破除依法平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争的各种障碍，持续推进基础设施竞争性领域向各类经营主体公平开放，继续下大气力解决民营企业融资难融资贵问题。要着力解决拖欠民营企业账款问题。要强化执法监督，集中整治乱收费、乱罚款、乱检查、乱查封，切实依法保护民营企业和民营企业家合法权益。同时要认识到，我国是社会主义法治国家，各类所有制企业的违法行为，都不能规避查处。要认真落实各项纾困政策，提高政策精准度，注重综合施策，对企业一视同仁。要进一步构建亲清政商关系。各级党委和政府要立足实际，统筹抓好促进民营经济发展政策措施的落实。

  习近平强调，企业是经营主体，企业发展内生动力是第一位的。广大民营企业和民营企业家要满怀创业和报国激情，不断提升理想境界，厚植家国情怀，富而思源、富而思进，弘扬企业家精神，专心致志做强做优做大企业，坚定做中国特色社会主义的建设者、中国式现代化的促进者。要坚定不移走高质量发展之路，坚守主业、做强实业，加强自主创新，转变发展方式，不断提高企业质量、效益和核心竞争力，努力为推动科技创新、培育新质生产力、建设现代化产业体系、全面推进乡村振兴、促进区域协调发展、保障和改善民生等多作贡献。要按照中国特色现代企业制度要求完善企业治理结构，规范股东行为、强化内部监督、健全风险防范机制，不断完善劳动、人才、知识、技术、资本、数据等生产要素的使用、管理、保护机制，重视企业接班人培养。要坚持诚信守法经营，树立正确价值观和道德观，以实际行动促进民营经济健康发展。要积极履行社会责任，积极构建和谐劳动关系，抓好生态环境保护，力所能及参与公益慈善事业，多向社会奉献爱心。

  2月17日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在京出席民营企业座谈会并发表重要讲话。这是习近平同民营企业负责人亲切交流。新华社记者 李学仁 摄

  王沪宁在主持会议时表示，习近平总书记的重要讲话，充分肯定民营经济发展取得的重大成就和为国家经济社会发展作出的重要贡献，强调要正确认识民营经济发展面临的机遇和挑战，对当前和今后一个时期促进民营经济健康发展、高质量发展作了全面部署。讲话立意高远、思想深邃、论述精辟、内涵丰富，我们要认真学习领会、坚决贯彻落实。要坚定发展信心，强化全局意识、系统观念、法治精神，把各项政策落实到位，努力开创民营经济发展新局面。

  石泰峰、李书磊、何立峰、吴政隆、穆虹出席座谈会。

  中央和国家机关有关部门、全国工商联负责同志，民营企业负责人代表等参加座谈会。

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来源：新华网

Xi Jinping: The development prospects of the private economy are broad and promising. It is the right time for private enterprises and private entrepreneurs to show their talents
Party History February 17, 2025 19:29

Xi Jinping stressed at the private enterprise symposium: 

The development prospects of the private economy are broad and promising
It is the right time for private enterprises and private entrepreneurs to show their talents
Li Qiang, Ding Xuexiang attended and Wang Huning presided

On February 17, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended a symposium on private enterprises in Beijing and delivered an important speech. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 17. Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended a symposium on private enterprises in Beijing on the morning of the 17th and delivered an important speech. He emphasized that the basic principles and policies of the Party and the State on the development of the private economy have been incorporated into the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and will be consistently adhered to and implemented. They cannot and will not change. In the new era and new journey, the private economy has broad prospects for development and great potential. It is time for private enterprises and private entrepreneurs to show their talents. We must unify our thinking, strengthen our confidence, and promote the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy. We hope that private enterprises and private entrepreneurs will have the ambition to serve the country, focus on development, abide by the law and operate well, and promote common prosperity by getting rich first, so as to make new and greater contributions to promoting Chinese-style modernization.

On February 17, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended a symposium on private enterprises in Beijing and delivered an important speech. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi

Li Qiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council, and Ding Xuexiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, attended the symposium. Wang Huning, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, presided over the symposium.
At the symposium, six representatives of private enterprise leaders, including Ren Zhengfei, CEO of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Wang Chuanfu, Chairman of BYD Co., Ltd., Liu Yonghao, Chairman of New Hope Holdings Group Co., Ltd., Yu Renrong, Chairman of Shanghai Will Semiconductor Co., Ltd., Wang Xingxing, CEO of Hangzhou Yushu Technology Co., Ltd., and Lei Jun, Chairman of Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd., spoke successively and put forward opinions and suggestions on promoting the development of the private economy under the new situation.
 

On February 17, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended the private enterprise symposium in Beijing and delivered an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Hong photo

After listening to everyone's speeches, Xi Jinping delivered an important speech. He said that private enterprises have flourished along with the great process of reform and opening up. For decades, our party's theory and practice have been consistent and keep pace with the times in terms of the recognition of the status and role of the private economy in the cause of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, and the party and state's policies and guidelines on the development of the private economy. The Party and the State adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public economy; the Party and the State ensure that all kinds of ownership economies use production factors equally in accordance with the law, participate in market competition fairly, and are equally protected by law, promote the complementary advantages and common development of various ownership economies, and promote the healthy development of the non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic personnel.

On February 17, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended a symposium on private enterprises in Beijing and delivered an important speech. Xinhua News Agency (Photo by Zhan Zheng)

Xi Jinping pointed out that China's private economy has now formed a considerable scale and has a heavy weight, and there is a solid foundation for promoting the high-quality development of the private economy. In the new era and new journey, Chinese social productivity will continue to leap forward, people's living standards will steadily improve, and reform and opening up will be further deepened in an all-round way. In particular, education and science and technology will develop rapidly, the talent team and labor resources are large in number and of high quality, the industrial system and infrastructure system are well-equipped, and the super-large-scale market with a population of more than 1.4 billion has huge potential, which will bring many new opportunities for the development of the private economy and provide greater development space. The socialist system with Chinese characteristics has many significant advantages. The socialist market economic system and the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics are constantly improving and perfecting, which will provide stronger guarantees for the development of the private economy.

On February 17, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended a symposium on private enterprises in Beijing and delivered an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Ye photographed

Xi Jinping emphasized that some of the difficulties and challenges currently facing the development of the private economy are generally in the process of reform and development, industrial transformation and upgrading. They are local rather than overall, temporary rather than long-term, and can be overcome rather than unsolvable. We must unify our thoughts and actions with the judgment of the Party Central Committee on the domestic and international situation, and with the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee on economic work, see the future, see the light, and see the future in difficulties and challenges, maintain development determination, enhance development confidence, and maintain the spirit of fighting and winning.
Xi Jinping pointed out that the solid implementation of policies and measures to promote the development of the private economy is the current focus of promoting the development of the private economy. All that the Party Central Committee has decided must be resolutely implemented without compromise. We must resolutely remove all obstacles to the equal use of production factors and fair participation in market competition in accordance with the law, continue to promote fair opening of competitive infrastructure fields to various business entities, and continue to make great efforts to solve the problem of difficulty and high cost of financing for private enterprises. We must focus on solving the problem of arrears of accounts payable to private enterprises. We must strengthen law enforcement supervision, focus on rectifying random charges, fines, inspections, and seizures, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs in accordance with the law. At the same time, we must realize that China is a socialist country under the rule of law, and the illegal acts of enterprises of all ownership types cannot be evaded. We must earnestly implement various relief policies, improve the accuracy of policies, focus on comprehensive measures, and treat enterprises equally. We must further build a close and clean relationship between government and business. Party committees and governments at all levels must be based on reality and coordinate the implementation of policies and measures to promote the development of the private economy.
Xi Jinping emphasized that enterprises are business entities, and the endogenous driving force for enterprise development is the first priority. The majority of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs should be full of passion for entrepreneurship and serving the country, constantly improve their ideals, cultivate a sense of home and country, think of their roots and progress, promote the entrepreneurial spirit, concentrate on strengthening, optimizing and expanding enterprises, and firmly become builders of socialism with Chinese characteristics and promoters of Chinese-style modernization. We must unswervingly follow the path of high-quality development, stick to the main business, strengthen industry, strengthen independent innovation, change the development mode, and continuously improve the quality, efficiency and core competitiveness of enterprises, and strive to promote scientific and technological innovation, cultivate new quality productivity, build a modern industrial system, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, promote regional coordinated development, and protect and improve people's livelihood. We must improve the corporate governance structure in accordance with the requirements of the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics, standardize shareholder behavior, strengthen internal supervision, improve risk prevention mechanisms, and continuously improve the use, management and protection mechanisms of production factors such as labor, talents, knowledge, technology, capital, and data, and attach importance to the training of enterprise successors. We must adhere to honest and law-abiding operations, establish correct values ​​and morals, and promote the healthy development of the private economy with practical actions. We must actively fulfill our social responsibilities, actively build harmonious labor relations, do a good job in ecological and environmental protection, participate in public welfare and charity to the best of our ability, and give more love to the society.

On February 17, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended a symposium on private enterprises in Beijing and delivered an important speech. This is Xi Jinping's cordial exchange with the heads of private enterprises. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren

Wang Huning said when presiding over the meeting that General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech fully affirmed the major achievements made in the development of the private economy and its important contributions to the country's economic and social development, emphasized the need to correctly understand the opportunities and challenges facing the development of the private economy, and made comprehensive arrangements for promoting the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy in the current and future period. The speech has lofty intentions, profound thoughts, incisive arguments, and rich connotations. We must study and understand it carefully and resolutely implement it. We must strengthen our confidence in development, strengthen our overall awareness, systematic concepts, and the spirit of the rule of law, implement various policies in place, and strive to create a new situation for the development of the private economy.
Shi Taifeng, Li Shulei, He Lifeng, Wu Zhenglong, and Mu Hong attended the symposium.
Relevant departments of the central and state organs, responsible persons of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and representatives of private enterprise leaders attended the symposium.
Source: Xinhuanet

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“坚定信心开新局”系列报道三：

切实落实“两个毫不动摇” 习近平这样要求

2023年02月20日14:42    来源：人民网-中国共产党新闻网

编者按：“推进中国式现代化必须抓好开局之年的工作。要全面贯彻落实党中央决策部署，坚持稳字当头、稳中求进，更好统筹国内国际两个大局，更好统筹疫情防控和经济社会发展，更好统筹发展和安全，全面深化改革开放，推动高质量发展，进一步引导经营主体强信心、稳定社会预期，努力实现经济运行整体好转。”中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在学习贯彻党的二十大精神研讨班开班式上发表重要讲话强调。

2023年经济发展如何坚定信心开新局、启新程？人民网梳理习近平总书记相关讲话内容并邀请专家解读，本篇聚焦“切实落实‘两个毫不动摇’”。

2022年12月15日，习近平在中央经济工作会议上讲话指出，要切实落实“两个毫不动摇”。“两个毫不动摇”是构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制的重要内容，即毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展。要切实落实“两个毫不动摇”，增强我国社会主义现代化建设动力和活力。

民营经济作为我国经济制度的内在要素，始终是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的重要经济基础。2022年12月15日至16日召开的中央经济工作会议指出，要从制度和法律上把对国企民企平等对待的要求落下来，从政策和舆论上鼓励支持民营经济和民营企业发展壮大。

“国有企业和民营企业是经济发展的重要组成部分，缺失任何一个都可能会打击市场主体的积极性和能动性，影响国民经济发展。”清华大学中国现代国有企业研究院研究总监周丽莎表示，民营经济是中国特色社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展，有利于和公有制经济相互促进、取长补短，从而激发各类市场主体活力，共同推进改革创新走向深入。

市场主体有活力，经济发展才有动力。近年来，党中央、国务院出台了一系列政策、措施，为营造良好市场环境，激发各类经营主体活力保驾护航。

2020年4月9日，《中共中央 国务院关于构建更加完善的要素市场化配置体制机制的意见》发布；2021年1月31日，《建设高标准市场体系行动方案》发布；2022年4月10日，《中共中央 国务院关于加快建设全国统一大市场的意见》发布。

“更好发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用与更好发挥政府作用，是相辅相成的一个有机整体。”周丽莎强调，政府要发挥好宏观调控作用，完善产权保护、市场准入、公平竞争、社会信用等市场经济基础制度，统一市场规则，破除行政垄断和市场垄断，破除地方保护和区域壁垒，着力解决妨碍全国统一大市场建设的不当市场干预和不当竞争行为问题，促进各类企业公平竞争。

2020年6月30日，中央全面深化改革委员会第十四次会议审议通过了《国企改革三年行动方案（2020—2022年）》并指出，国有企业是中国特色社会主义的重要物质基础和政治基础，是党执政兴国的重要支柱和依靠力量。

“国有企业聚焦战略安全、产业引领、国计民生、公共服务等功能，进一步做强做优做大国有资本和国有企业意义重大。”周丽莎表示，一是要持续加大国有资本投资力度，发挥国有资本引导带动作用；二是要着力推动中央企业提升基础固链、技术补链、融合强链、优化塑链能力，不断增强产业链供应链韧性和竞争力，打造全产业链竞争优势；三是通过兼并重组、战略合作、交叉持股、无偿划转等方式，有序推进中央企业与地方国有企业的资源整合与合作。（宋子节、肖聪聪、实习生叶子静）

 

(责编：王潇潇、邓志慧)

 

 "Firm Confidence and Open a New Situation" Series Report 3:
Practically implement the "two unshakable" Xi Jinping requires

February 20, 2023 14:42 Source: People's Daily-China Communist Party News Network

Editor's note: "To promote Chinese-style modernization, we must do a good job in the first year. We must fully implement the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee, adhere to the principle of stability and seek progress in stability, better coordinate the domestic and international situations, better coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, better coordinate development and security, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, promote high-quality development, and further guide business entities to strengthen confidence, stabilize social expectations, and strive to achieve overall improvement in economic operation." Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Party.

How can economic development in 2023 strengthen confidence and open a new situation and start a new journey? People's Daily sorted out the relevant speeches of General Secretary Xi Jinping and invited experts to interpret them. This article focuses on "practically implementing the 'two unshakable'".

On December 15, 2022, Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech at the Central Economic Work Conference that it is necessary to implement the "two unshakable". "Two unshakable" is an important part of building a high-level socialist market economic system, that is, unshakably consolidate and develop the public economy, and unshakably encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public economy. We must earnestly implement the "two unshakable" and enhance the momentum and vitality of my country's socialist modernization construction.

As an inherent element of the Chinese economic system, the private economy has always been an important economic foundation for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. The Central Economic Work Conference held from December 15 to 16, 2022 pointed out that it is necessary to implement the requirement of equal treatment of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises from the perspective of system and law, and encourage and support the development and growth of the private economy and private enterprises from the perspective of policy and public opinion.

"State-owned enterprises and private enterprises are important components of economic development. The lack of any one of them may hit the enthusiasm and initiative of market entities and affect the development of the national economy." Zhou Lisha, research director of the China Modern State-owned Enterprise Research Institute of Tsinghua University, said that the private economy is an important part of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics. Unshakably encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public economy is conducive to mutual promotion and mutual learning with the public economy, thereby stimulating the vitality of various market entities and jointly promoting reform and innovation to go deeper.

Only when market entities are vibrant can economic development have momentum. In recent years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have issued a series of policies and measures to create a good market environment and stimulate the vitality of various business entities.

On April 9, 2020, the "Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Building a More Perfect System and Mechanism for Market-based Allocation of Factors" was issued; on January 31, 2021, the "Action Plan for Building a High-standard Market System" was issued; on April 10, 2022, the "Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market" was issued.

"Better play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and better play to the role of the government are an organic whole that complements each other." Zhou Lisha emphasized that the government should play a good role in macro-control, improve the basic market economy systems such as property rights protection, market access, fair competition, and social credit, unify market rules, break administrative monopoly and market monopoly, break local protection and regional barriers, and focus on solving the problems of improper market intervention and unfair competition that hinder the construction of a national unified market, and promote fair competition among various enterprises.