| Pix credit here |
The discursive focus on the concept of high or new quality development (“新质生产力”) in China has been intensifying recently. Emerging out of the evolution of New Era theory from out of and increasingly distinguished from the form and style of production at the center of the Reform and Opening Up Era, new quality development theory is meant to suggest a broadening and deepening of concepts of production and productivity from out of the old notions of development as focused principally on economic development traditionally understood. The concept is taking a number of distinctive trajectories. These suggest the importance of the concept as a means of organizing (or ordering) or as the language through which, New Era theory is to be applied to the development of comprehensive policy goals and for developing the language of applied Marxist theory in the current stage of China's historical development.
Thus, for example, it refers to the quality of production in the sense of a focus on innovation. That in turn is grounded, at least dimly on a rejection of the old notion that developing states must trudge through development cycles from the bottom of the value adding technological and production pile to the high-value added top of production chains. Leapfrogging tech has already worn off its novelty when applied to developing states. But its use here is meant to direct effort elsewhere, that is toward both a choice and a means of innovation. That touches both on emerging sectors and on the traditional Reform and Opening Up "China as the World's factory" economy. But new quality development focuses more comprehensively on a much broader--Leninist--conception of the objects and means of production. One produces things, certainly, and services. But one also produces the ideal worker, the best cadre, culture moving closer to a perfected ideal, and the like. It in in those takes that the innovation and production principles of this concept may produce a very different form of innovation. In this sense, everything from smart cities, to social credit regimes, to the better quality production of political and administrative services may also be subject to new quality production review.
The concept and its development or at least its potential application, has been picked up by important organs of State and Party authority, as well as by individuals (generally academics and highly placed persons) with an interest in the matter (eg here, here, here, here, here here, here, and here) and expressed through mass line (群众路线) events (eg here).
It is in that context that Chinese organs traditionally focus on the textual or performative development of a new concept or a concept the refinement of which is given priority, by reference to the writing and other acts of the CPC core of leadership, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (earlier contribution here). Consider also the current baseline from the 20th CPC Congress: Mirror,
Mirror: 二十大受权发布）习近平强调，以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴 2022-10-16 11:56:35 (来源：新华网)
[(20th National Congress authorized release) Xi Jinping emphasized that
the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will be comprehensively
promoted with Chinese-style modernization], and here.
To those ends, Qiushi has published 习近平：开创我国高质量发展新局面 (Xi Jinping: Create a new situation for high-quality development in China), a set of quotations, drawn form a variety of sources, in which the General Secretary discussed aspects of the high quality development concept. The compiled excerpts were described as " an excerpt from General Secretary Xi Jinping's important remarks on creating a new situation of high-quality development in my country from October 2017 to March 2024" ["这是习近平总书记2017年10月至2024年3月期间有关开创我国高质量发展新局面重要论述的节录"].
The collected compilation follows below in the original Chinese and in a crude English translation.
Xi Jinping: Create a new situation for high-quality development in China
Qiushi.com 2024-06-15 03:03 Beijing
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Create a new situation for high-quality development in China※
Xi Jinping
ONE
China's economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. It is in a critical period of transforming development methods, optimizing economic structure, and transforming growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the threshold and a strategic goal for Chinese development. We must adhere to quality first and efficiency first, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, promote changes in economic development quality, efficiency, and momentum, improve total factor productivity, and strive to accelerate the construction of an industrial system with coordinated development of the real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance, and human resources. We will focus on building an economic system with an effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects, and moderate macro-control, and continuously enhance China's economic innovation and competitiveness.
(Report at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on October 18, 2017)
From December 18 to 20, 2017, the Central Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing. Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, delivered an important speech. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi
TWO
Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and my country's economic development has also entered a new era. The characteristics of my country's economic development in the new era are what I emphasized in the report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, that my country's economy has shifted from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development. This is a major judgment, and we must deeply understand its great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance.
First, this is an inevitable requirement for maintaining sustained and healthy economic development. my country is at a critical stage of transforming its development model. Labor costs are rising, resource and environmental constraints are increasing, and the extensive development model is unsustainable. The problem of sluggish economic circulation is very prominent. At the same time, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world is in full swing and has made breakthroughs in many areas. We must promote high-quality development to adapt to new changes in science and technology and new needs of the people, form a high-quality, efficient and diversified supply system, and provide more high-quality products and services. In this way, supply and demand can be balanced at a new level, and my country's economy can continue to develop healthily.
Second, this is an inevitable requirement for adapting to the changes in the main contradictions in our society and building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The main contradictions in our society have undergone major changes, and the stage of our economic development is also undergoing historic changes. Unbalanced and inadequate development is a manifestation of low development quality. To solve the main contradictions in our society, we must promote high-quality development. We should pay attention to the development of quantity, but we should pay more attention to solving the problem of quality, and achieve effective growth in quantity while significantly improving quality.
Third, this is an inevitable requirement for development in accordance with economic laws. Since the 1960s, only a dozen of the world's more than 100 middle-income economies have successfully entered high-income economies. Those successful countries have achieved a shift from quantitative expansion to qualitative improvement in economic development after experiencing a period of rapid growth. Those countries that stagnate or even regress have not achieved this fundamental transformation. Economic development is a spiral upward process, and the rise is not linear. When the quantity accumulates to a certain stage, it must turn to qualitative improvement. my country's economic development must also follow this law.
(Speech at the Central Economic Work Conference on December 18, 2017)
From October 10 to 13, 2023, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, visited Jiangxi. This is Xi Jinping's inspection of Changhe Aircraft Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. in Jingdezhen City on the morning of the 11th. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yan
THREE
High-quality development is development that can well meet the people's growing needs for a better life, development that embodies the new development concept, and development in which innovation becomes the first driving force, coordination becomes an endogenous feature, green becomes a universal form, openness becomes the only way, and sharing becomes the fundamental purpose. From the perspective of supply, high-quality development should achieve a relatively complete industrial system, networked and intelligent production organization, strong innovation, demand capture, brand influence, core competitiveness, and high product and service quality. From the perspective of demand, high-quality development should continuously meet the personalized, diversified, and constantly upgraded needs of the people. This demand in turn leads to changes in the supply system and structure, and supply changes continue to give rise to new demands. From the perspective of input-output, high-quality development should continuously improve labor efficiency, capital efficiency, land efficiency, resource efficiency, and environmental efficiency, continuously improve the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress, and continuously improve total factor productivity. From the perspective of distribution, high-quality development should achieve returns on investment, profits for enterprises, income for employees, and taxes for the government, and fully reflect their respective contributions evaluated by the market. From the perspective of macroeconomic cycle, high-quality development should achieve smooth production, circulation, distribution and consumption, reasonable major proportions and spatial layout of the national economy, and relatively stable economic development without major ups and downs. To be more specific, high-quality development is the shift from "whether or not" to "how good".
(Speech at the Central Economic Work Conference on December 18, 2017)
FOUR
Promoting high-quality development is the fundamental requirement for us to determine development ideas, formulate economic policies, and implement macroeconomic regulation in the current and future period. We must accelerate the formation of an indicator system, policy system, standard system, statistical system, performance evaluation, and performance assessment to promote high-quality development, create and improve the institutional environment, and promote our country's economy to continuously make new progress in achieving high-quality development.
(Speech at the Central Economic Work Conference on December 18, 2017)
FIVE
Practice has proved that China's economic development in the past 40 years has been achieved under open conditions, and China's economic high-quality development in the future must also be carried out under more open conditions. This is a strategic choice made by China based on development needs, and it is also a practical action to promote economic globalization for the benefit of people all over the world.
(Keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 2018 Annual Conference of the Boao Forum for Asia on April 10, 2018)
SIX
China has entered a stage of high-quality development. The main social contradiction has transformed into the contradiction between the people's growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced and inadequate development. The per capita GDP has reached 10,000 US dollars, the urbanization rate has exceeded 60%, and the middle-income group has exceeded 400 million people. The people's demand for a better life is constantly increasing. my country has significant institutional advantages, improved governance efficiency, a long-term positive economic situation, a solid material foundation, abundant human resources, broad market space, strong development resilience, and a stable social situation. It has many advantages and conditions for continued development. At the same time, my country's unbalanced and inadequate development is still prominent, the innovation capacity is not adapted to the requirements of high-quality development, the agricultural foundation is still unstable, the gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is large, the ecological and environmental protection tasks are arduous, there are shortcomings in people's livelihood security, and there are weaknesses in social governance.
In short, entering a new development stage, the profound changes in the domestic and international environment have brought a series of new opportunities as well as a series of new challenges. There are crises, opportunities in crises, and opportunities in crises. We must dialectically understand and grasp the general trend at home and abroad, coordinate the overall strategic situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world that have not been seen in a century, deeply understand the new characteristics and new requirements brought about by the development and changes of the main contradictions in our society, deeply understand the new contradictions and new challenges brought about by the complex international environment, enhance the awareness of opportunities and risks, accurately identify changes, respond scientifically, and actively seek changes, be brave to sail against the wind, be good at turning crises into opportunities, and strive to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development.
(Speech at the Expert Symposium on Economic and Social Fields on August 24, 2020)
SEVEN
Chinese development stands at a new historical starting point. According to the new requirements of the new development stage, we must adhere to the problem-oriented approach, implement the new development concept more accurately, effectively solve the problems of unbalanced and inadequate development, and promote high-quality development. For example, scientific and technological self-reliance has become the basic ability that determines my country's survival and development, and there are many "stuck neck" problems. For example, there is a large gap in urban and rural regional development in my country, and there are many new problems that need to be studied in depth on how to solve this problem, especially the differentiation and reorganization of regional plates, the acceleration of cross-regional population transfer, and the decline in farmers' willingness to settle in cities. Problems should be studied and ideas should be clarified. For example, there is a high degree of consensus on accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. However, my country's energy system is highly dependent on fossil energy such as coal, and the pressure on the transformation of production and living systems to green and low-carbon is great. The goal of achieving carbon emissions peak before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060 is extremely arduous. For example, with the countercurrent of economic globalization, the external environment is becoming more and more complex and changeable. Everyone realizes that it is necessary to handle the relationship between self-reliance and openness and cooperation, the relationship between active participation in international division of labor and national security, and the relationship between the use of foreign capital and security review, and expand opening up on the premise of ensuring security. In short, entering a new development stage, the understanding of the new development concept must be continuously deepened, and the measures must be more precise and pragmatic to truly achieve high-quality development.
(Speech at the seminar for provincial and ministerial-level leading cadres to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee on January 11, 2021)
From November 28 to December 2, 2023, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, visited Shanghai. This is Xi Jinping visiting the Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Achievements Exhibition in Zhangjiang Science City, Pudong New Area, on the afternoon of November 28. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi
EIGHT
High-quality development is the theme of my country's economic and social development in the "14th Five-Year Plan" and even longer periods, and it is related to the overall situation of my country's socialist modernization construction. High-quality development is not just an economic requirement, but a general requirement for all aspects of economic and social development; it is not just a requirement for economically developed regions, but a requirement that must be implemented in the development of all regions; it is not a requirement for a moment or a matter, but a requirement that must be adhered to for a long time. All regions should combine their actual conditions, adapt to local conditions, make the best use of their strengths and overcome their weaknesses, and embark on a path of high-quality development that suits the actual conditions of their regions. We must always keep the fundamental interests of the vast majority of the people in mind, unswervingly improve people's livelihood, closely combine high-quality development with meeting people's needs for a better life, and promote the organic combination of adhering to ecological priority, promoting high-quality development, and creating high-quality life.
(Speech at the Qinghai delegation deliberation at the Fourth Session of the 13th National People's Congress on March 7, 2021)
NINE
High-quality development is the primary task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. Development is the first priority of the Party in governing and rejuvenating the country. Without a solid material and technological foundation, it is impossible to build a modern socialist country in an all-round way. We must fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, adhere to the direction of socialist market economic reform, adhere to high-level opening up, and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with domestic circulation as the main body and domestic and international circulations mutually promoting each other.
We must adhere to the theme of promoting high-quality development, organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening supply-side structural reform, enhance the endogenous power and reliability of the domestic circulation, improve the quality and level of international circulation, accelerate the construction of a modern economic system, focus on improving total factor productivity, focus on improving the resilience and security level of the industrial chain and supply chain, focus on promoting urban-rural integration and regional coordinated development, and promote the effective improvement of economic quality and reasonable growth in quantity.
(Report at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on October 16, 2022)
TEN
Achieving high-quality development is also inseparable from agricultural development. Only when agriculture is strong, the supply of agricultural products is guaranteed, prices are stable, and people's hearts are at peace, can the overall economic situation be stabilized. To expand the space for modernization development, agriculture and rural areas are a broad world with great potential. The overall entry of hundreds of millions of farmers into modernization will release huge creative momentum and consumption potential, injecting strong impetus into economic and social development. Smooth circulation of industry, agriculture, urban and rural areas is an important aspect of smoothing the domestic economic cycle and enhancing my country's economic resilience and strategic depth. To expand domestic demand, stabilize growth and promote development, building a strong agricultural country is an important starting point and breakthrough.
(Speech at the Central Rural Work Conference on December 23, 2022)
ELEVEN
While promoting high-quality development and making the "cake" bigger, we must further divide the "cake" and focus on solving employment, distribution, education, medical care, housing, elderly care, childcare and other livelihood issues, build a coordinated and coordinated system of the three distributions, standardize the income distribution order, standardize the wealth accumulation mechanism, guide and standardize the healthy development of capital in accordance with the law, gradually expand the middle-income group, narrow the income distribution gap, and make the achievements of modernization construction more and more equitable to benefit all people, and resolutely prevent polarization.
(Speech at the seminar for new members and alternate members of the Central Committee and major provincial and ministerial leaders on learning and implementing Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on February 7, 2023)
From December 14 to 15, 2023, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, visited Guangxi. This is a photo of Xi Jinping visiting the China-ASEAN Information Port Co., Ltd. in Nanning on the morning of the 14th, and listening to the report on the construction of the backbone project of the Western Land-Sea New Corridor in conjunction with the Pinglu Canal sand table. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi
TWELVE
High-quality development is the primary task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. We must fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, always grasp, measure and promote development with the inherent unity of innovation, coordination, greenness, openness and sharing; we must better coordinate the effective improvement of quality and the reasonable growth of quantity, always adhere to quality first and efficiency first, vigorously enhance quality awareness, regard quality as life, and pursue high quality; we must unswervingly deepen reform and opening up, deeply transform the development mode, promote quality change with efficiency change and power change, and accelerate the formation of a sustainable high-quality development system and mechanism; we must take meeting the people's growing needs for a better life as the starting point and foothold, continuously transform the development results into the quality of life, and continuously enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness and security.
(Speech at the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation at the first session of the 14th National People's Congress on March 5, 2023)
THIRTEEN
Accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance is the only way to promote high-quality development. In the fierce international competition, we must open up new fields and new tracks for development and create new momentum and new advantages for development. Fundamentally speaking, we still have to rely on scientific and technological innovation. Whether we can fully build a socialist modern power as scheduled depends on scientific and technological self-reliance.
(Speech delivered at the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation at the first session of the 14th National People's Congress on March 5, 2023)
From March 18 to 21, 2024, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, visited Hunan. This is Xi Jinping's visit to the Sino-German joint venture BASF Shanshan Battery Materials Co., Ltd. on the afternoon of the 18th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi/Photo
FOURTEEN
Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is the strategic basis for promoting high-quality development. We must organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening supply-side structural reforms and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system. We must insist on focusing on the development of the real economy, deepen the promotion of new industrialization, strengthen the reconstruction of industrial bases and the research and development of major technical equipment, promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing, accelerate the construction of a strong manufacturing province, vigorously develop strategic emerging industries, and accelerate the development of the digital economy. In accordance with the requirements of building a high-level socialist market economic system and promoting high-level opening up, we must deepen reforms in key areas, coordinate the construction of a modern infrastructure system and a high-standard market system, and steadily expand institutional opening up. A
(Speech at the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation at the first session of the 14th National People's Congress on March 5, 2023)
FIFTEEN
In the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, we must unswervingly promote high-quality development. We must fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, deeply implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of rejuvenating the country through talents, and the strategy of innovation-driven development, focus on improving the ability of self-reliance in science and technology, promote industrial transformation and upgrading, promote coordinated development of urban and rural areas, promote green and low-carbon economic and social development, promote the effective improvement of economic quality and reasonable growth in quantity, and continuously strengthen our country's economic strength, scientific and technological strength, and comprehensive national strength.
(Speech at the First Session of the 14th National People's Congress on March 13, 2023)
SIXTEEN
To comprehensively study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we must firmly grasp the central tasks of the Party in the new era and new journey, firmly grasp the scientific connotation and essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization, firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development, and implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, and promote common prosperity throughout the entire process of economic and social development, deeply promote the transformation of development methods, development momentum, development fields, and development quality, and create a new situation of high-quality development in my country.
(Speech during the inspection in Sichuan from July 25 to 27, 2023)
SEVENTEEN
We must fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, coordinate development and security, deeply grasp the basic laws of promoting new industrialization in the new era and new journey, actively adapt to and lead the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, integrate the requirements of high-quality development throughout the entire process of new industrialization, organically combine the construction of a strong manufacturing country with the development of the digital economy and industrial informatization, and build a strong material and technological foundation for Chinese-style modernization.
(Instructions on promoting new industrialization in September 2023)
EIGHTEEN
Leaders should firmly establish a performance concept that benefits the people. We Communists do our work and create achievements for the benefit of the people, not for personal promotion and gain. Comrades of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee should take the lead in adhering to the people-centered development thinking, adhere to high-quality development, oppose greed for big and foreign things, and blindly do things; insist on taking practical measures for practical results, oppose flashy and data falsification; insist on laying a foundation for long-term benefits, and oppose exhausting the pond to catch fish and wasting money. High-quality development is the primary task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. Adhering to high-quality development must become an important part of the performance concept of leading cadres. It is necessary to improve the performance assessment and evaluation methods for promoting high-quality development, play a good role as a baton, and promote leadership teams at all levels to earnestly practice the correct performance concept and effectively form a correct work orientation.
(Speech at the special democratic life meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on the theme of studying and implementing Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era on December 21 and 22, 2023)
NINETEEN
We must bear in mind that high-quality development is the hard truth of the new era, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, and implement the strategic tasks of accelerating the construction of a modern economic system, promoting high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, coordinating the promotion of deep-level reform and high-level opening up, and coordinating high-quality development and high-level security. We must improve the assessment and evaluation system for promoting high-quality development and lay a solid foundation for promoting high-quality development.
(Speech at the 11th collective study session of the 20th Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on January 31, 2024)
From May 22 to 24, 2024, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, visited Shandong. This is Xi Jinping cordially greeting port science and technology workers, operators, and shipping personnel at Rizhao Port in the afternoon of the 22nd. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi/Photo
TWENTY
Developing new quality productivity is an inherent requirement and important focus for promoting high-quality development. Here, I will focus on some understandings on this.
Since July last year, when I visited and investigated Sichuan, Heilongjiang, Zhejiang, Guangxi and other places, I proposed to integrate scientific and technological innovation resources, lead the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries, and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity. In mid-December, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I proposed to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, especially to use disruptive technology and cutting-edge technology to give birth to new industries, new models, new momentum, and develop new quality productivity. I proposed the concept of new quality productivity and the important task of developing new quality productivity, mainly considering that productivity is the fundamental driving force for the development of human society and the ultimate cause of all social changes and political changes. High-quality development requires the guidance of new productivity theory, and new quality productivity has been formed in practice and demonstrated a strong driving force and support for high-quality development. We need to summarize and generalize it theoretically to guide new development practices.
What is new quality productivity and how to develop it? I have been thinking about it and have noticed some research results in academia. In general, new quality productivity is an advanced productivity state in which innovation plays a leading role, breaks away from the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, has high-tech, high-efficiency, high-quality characteristics, and conforms to the new development concept. It is spawned by revolutionary technological breakthroughs, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep industrial transformation and upgrading. It is based on the leap of workers, labor materials, labor objects and their optimized combination, and is marked by a substantial increase in total factor productivity. Its characteristics are innovation, the key is quality, and its essence is advanced productivity.
The salient feature of new quality productivity is innovation, which includes both innovation at the technical and business model level and innovation at the management and institutional level. We must continue to do a good job in innovation and promote the accelerated development of new quality productivity.
(Speech at the 11th Collective Study of the 20th Political Bureau of the Central Committee on January 31, 2024)
TWENTYONE
We must firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development and accelerate the development of new quality productivity in accordance with local conditions. In the face of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, we must seize opportunities, increase innovation efforts, cultivate and expand emerging industries, advance the layout of future industries, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system. Of course, the development of new quality productivity does not mean ignoring or abandoning traditional industries. We must prevent a rush and bubble, and do not adopt a single model. All localities should adhere to the principle of starting from reality, establishing first and then breaking, adapting to local conditions and providing classified guidance. According to local resource endowments, industrial foundations, scientific research conditions, etc., we should selectively promote the development of new industries, new models and new drivers, use new technologies to transform and upgrade traditional industries, and actively promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of industries.
(Speech at the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation at the Second Session of the 14th National People's Congress on March 5, 2024)
TWENTYTWO
Comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, and continuously enhance the endogenous driving force and vitality of development. We should plan major measures to further comprehensively deepen reforms, and continuously inject strong momentum into promoting high-quality development and promoting Chinese-style modernization. We should focus on building a high-level socialist market economic system, deepen the market-oriented reform of factors, build a high-standard market system, and accelerate the improvement of market economic basic systems such as property rights protection, market access, fair competition, and social credit. We should continuously improve and implement the institutional mechanisms of "two unshakable" principles, effectively remove obstacles that restrict private enterprises from participating in market competition fairly, support the development and growth of the private economy and private enterprises, and stimulate the endogenous driving force and innovation vitality of various business entities. We must deepen reforms in the science and technology system, education system, and talent system, and strive to clear the bottlenecks that restrict the development of new quality productivity. We must increase institutional opening-up, continue to build a market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized first-class business environment, and create new advantages of a higher level of open economy.
(Speech at the Jiangsu delegation deliberation at the Second Session of the 14th National People's Congress on March 5, 2024)
※ This is an excerpt from General Secretary Xi Jinping's important remarks on creating a new situation for high-quality development in my country from October 2017 to March 2024.
Source: "Qiushi" 2024/12
Produced by: Zhang Liying
Proofreading: He Chenchen
Reviewed by: Ma Jianhui
习近平：开创我国高质量发展新局面
开创我国高质量发展新局面※
习近平
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2024年3月18日至21日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在湖南考察。这是18日下午，习近平在中德合资企业巴斯夫杉杉电池材料有限公司考察。 新华社记者 谢环驰/摄
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来源：《求是》2024/12
制作：张利英
校对：何晨琛
审核：马建辉
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