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| Pix credit here (Growing Up in the Midst of Struggle, 在斗争中成长) |
今天,我还要说,奋斗本身就是一种幸福。
[Today, I would also like to say that struggle itself is a kind of happiness.]
Struggle is at the root of most human engagement with themselves and with the world around them. Humans have built enormously important and powerful systems the principal point of which is to manage, direct, and understand the parameters of struggle--of the self, of the self in their own individuated communities, of the self within the collectives that appear necessary as a venue for struggle, economic, social, cultural, religious, and political. Struggle is sometimes clothed in the imperatives of perfection. That can involve self-actualization, or collective actualization. All of these are meant to direct that struggle towards something, which is then measured against something else. Nietzsche spoke about the value of sin in religious systems of personal and communal actualization, though he focused on its failures as system even as he described the power of its structures and the underlying cognitive cage within which it could be built--good or bad. But he also spoke to the inevitability of self overcoming (eg here ¶ 370).
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| Pix credit here (Diego Rivera) |
If people were the fuel for the attainment of communal perfection, and their development was an essential feature of that perfection, then a vanguard of social forces committed to accelerating that process in "backwards" societies would require two primary instruments. First it required contradiction as the conceptual cage within which a Socialist path toward communal perfection could be constructed and its direction set. That notion of contradiction fundamentally formed and shaped the way in which struggle could serve as the language and conceptual framework both justifying and providing a method of assessing compliance with the normative goals for which struggle served as the means of propulsion forward. Its essence, as struggle, made it possible to assume that struggle was a organic to humans as its goals (Mao Zedong On Contradiction). Second contradiction required a material form, in this case it required modernization. Modernization itself could be rationalized and divided into components: (1) borrowing from states and cultures farther down the road to development toward communal perfection, (2) using technology (and increasingly higher quality production of things and people)) to work on backwards populations to accelerate their socialization and advancement along a "socialist" path toward a communal perfection, and (3) the vanguard itself required its own self-revolution not just to keep up with the times, but to stay ahead of the masses whose instruction and modification was essential to the acceleration in material and spiritual form, of the process of struggle leading to an inevitable communal perfection. In it in this form, and within this conceptual universe that one aligns struggle and unity within the framework of a Socialist Path on an accelerated track toward the realization of communal perfection.
These are the points that the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China appears to have sought to emphasize, especially to Chinese patriotic elements and to cadres within the architecture of institutional vanguard communism, in a short collection of snippets of a variety of remarks and speeches (from October 2016 to April 2025) that the General Secretary delivered over the last several years. That collection, 习近平 团结奋斗是中国人民创造历史伟业的必由之路 [Xi Jinping, Unity and struggle are the only way for the Chinese people to create historical achievements] was published in 《求是》[Qiushi, Seeking Truth] Issue 2025/13, the official theoretical journal and news magazine of the Chinese Communist Party, published bi-monthly by the Central Party School and the Central Committee. The 22 extracts provide a variety of different perspectives around these core elements of Chinese Marxist-Leninism.
If for no other reasons, those perspectives provide a quite clear window on the ideological drivers of the host of specific policies and the forms of engagement with the world that mark Chinese thinking in its new era of historical development--struggle, dialectics, modernization, high quality production, opening up, and globalizing both struggle and unity along the inevitable Leninist pathways are all nicely illustrated in these extracts. As one reads through them one can note the way that each touches on one of the foundational themes of core Chinese Marxist-Leninism now deployed in a contextually relevant way. It helps provide examples of the way that a founding ideology can shape the cognitive spaces within which it is possible to see the world in a specific way, and thus seeing it that way, to then rationalize it, and on the basis of its structural inevitability, to seek to perfect it in accordance with its terms. One might also clearly tie these elements, directed toward the masses, and lower level cadres, as the basic teaching tools through which the more formal development of theory, say in the Report of the 20th CPC Congress, or in the 20th Congress 3rd Plenum Reports, can be made more accessible to those who are expected to serve as the shock troops of development (see also here, here, here, here, here, and here).
团结奋斗是中国人民创造历史伟业的必由之路
来源:《求是》2025/13 作者:习近平 2025-06-30 15:00:13
一
团结是战胜一切困难的强大力量,是凝聚人心、成就伟业的重要保证。在为中华民族伟大复兴而奋斗的征程中,我们一定要巩固全国各族人民大团结,增强各党派、各团体、各民族、各阶层以及各方面的团结,坚决维护国家统一和社会和谐稳定,坚决反对任何破坏统一和团结的分裂活动。我们要凝聚起全体人民智慧和力量,激发出全社会创造活力和发展动力,让全体中华儿女万众一心、团结奋斗迸发出来的磅礴力量成为实现中华民族伟大复兴的强大动力。
(2016年10月21日在纪念红军长征胜利80周年大会上的讲话)
2025年4月28日,庆祝中华全国总工会成立100周年暨全国劳动模范和先进工作者表彰大会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平出席大会并发表重要讲话。 新华社记者 李学仁/摄二
我在今年的新年贺词中说过,幸福都是奋斗出来的。今天,我还要说,奋斗本身就是一种幸福。只有奋斗的人生才称得上幸福的人生。奋斗是艰辛的,艰难困苦、玉汝于成,没有艰辛就不是真正的奋斗,我们要勇于在艰苦奋斗中净化灵魂、磨砺意志、坚定信念。奋斗是长期的,前人栽树、后人乘凉,伟大事业需要几代人、十几代人、几十代人持续奋斗。奋斗是曲折的,“为有牺牲多壮志,敢教日月换新天”,要奋斗就会有牺牲,我们要始终发扬大无畏精神和无私奉献精神。奋斗者是精神最为富足的人,也是最懂得幸福、最享受幸福的人。正如马克思所讲:“历史承认那些为共同目标劳动因而自己变得高尚的人是伟大人物;经验赞美那些为大多数人带来幸福的人是最幸福的人”。
新时代是奋斗者的时代。我们要坚持把人民对美好生活的向往作为我们的奋斗目标,始终为人民不懈奋斗、同人民一起奋斗,切实把奋斗精神贯彻到进行伟大斗争、建设伟大工程、推进伟大事业、实现伟大梦想全过程,形成竞相奋斗、团结奋斗的生动局面。
(2018年2月14日在2018年春节团拜会上的讲话)
三
中国人民是具有伟大奋斗精神的人民。在几千年历史长河中,中国人民始终革故鼎新、自强不息,开发和建设了祖国辽阔秀丽的大好河山,开拓了波涛万顷的辽阔海疆,开垦了物产丰富的广袤粮田,治理了桀骜不驯的千百条大江大河,战胜了数不清的自然灾害,建设了星罗棋布的城镇乡村,发展了门类齐全的产业,形成了多姿多彩的生活。中国人民自古就明白,世界上没有坐享其成的好事,要幸福就要奋斗。今天,中国人民拥有的一切,凝聚着中国人的聪明才智,浸透着中国人的辛勤汗水,蕴涵着中国人的巨大牺牲。我相信,只要13亿多中国人民始终发扬这种伟大奋斗精神,我们就一定能够达到创造人民更加美好生活的宏伟目标!
(2018年3月20日在第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上的讲话)
四
中国人民是具有伟大团结精神的人民。在几千年历史长河中,中国人民始终团结一心、同舟共济,建立了统一的多民族国家,发展了56个民族多元一体、交织交融的融洽民族关系,形成了守望相助的中华民族大家庭。特别是近代以后,在外来侵略寇急祸重的严峻形势下,我国各族人民手挽着手、肩并着肩,英勇奋斗,浴血奋战,打败了一切穷凶极恶的侵略者,捍卫了民族独立和自由,共同书写了中华民族保卫祖国、抵御外侮的壮丽史诗。今天,中国取得的令世人瞩目的发展成就,更是全国各族人民同心同德、同心同向努力的结果。中国人民从亲身经历中深刻认识到,团结就是力量,团结才能前进,一个四分五裂的国家不可能发展进步。我相信,只要13亿多中国人民始终发扬这种伟大团结精神,我们就一定能够形成勇往直前、无坚不摧的强大力量!
(2018年3月20日在第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上的讲话)
五
民族复兴的使命要靠奋斗来实现,人生理想的风帆要靠奋斗来扬起。没有广大人民特别是一代代青年前赴后继、艰苦卓绝的接续奋斗,就没有中国特色社会主义新时代的今天,更不会有实现中华民族伟大复兴的明天。
(2019年4月30日在纪念五四运动100周年大会上的讲话)
2024年12月31日,全国政协在北京举行新年茶话会。党和国家领导人习近平、李强、赵乐际、王沪宁、蔡奇、丁薛祥、李希、韩正出席茶话会并观看演出。 新华社记者 谢环驰/摄六
团结是铁,团结是钢,团结就是力量。团结是中国人民和中华民族战胜前进道路上一切风险挑战、不断从胜利走向新的胜利的重要保证。
在新的征程上,我们要高举团结的旗帜,紧密团结在党中央周围,巩固全国各族人民的大团结,加强海内外中华儿女的大团结,增强各党派、各团体、各民族、各阶层以及各方面的大团结,保持党同人民群众的血肉联系,大力弘扬爱国主义精神,凝聚成一往无前的力量,推动中华民族伟大复兴的航船乘风破浪、扬帆远航。
(2019年9月30日在庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年招待会上的讲话)
七
中国共产党和中国人民是在斗争中成长和壮大起来的,斗争精神贯穿于中国革命、建设、改革各个时期。我国正处于实现中华民族伟大复兴关键时期,改革发展正处在攻坚克难的重要阶段,在前进道路上,我们面临的重大斗争不会少。我们必须以越是艰险越向前的精神奋勇搏击、迎难而上。凡是危害中国共产党领导和我国社会主义制度的各种风险挑战,凡是危害我国主权、安全、发展利益的各种风险挑战,凡是危害我国核心利益和重大原则的各种风险挑战,凡是危害我国人民根本利益的各种风险挑战,凡是危害我国实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的各种风险挑战,只要来了,我们就必须进行坚决斗争,毫不动摇,毫不退缩,直至取得胜利。历史必将证明,中华民族走向伟大复兴的历史脚步是不可阻挡的。任何人任何势力企图通过霸凌手段把他们的意志强加给中国、改变中国的前进方向、阻挠中国人民创造自己美好生活的努力,中国人民都绝不答应!
(2020年9月3日在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利75周年座谈会上的讲话)
八
全党全国全社会都要大力弘扬脱贫攻坚精神,团结一心,英勇奋斗,坚决战胜前进道路上的一切困难和风险,不断夺取坚持和发展中国特色社会主义新的更大的胜利!
(2021年2月25日在全国脱贫攻坚总结表彰大会上的讲话)
九
以史为鉴、开创未来,必须加强中华儿女大团结。在百年奋斗历程中,中国共产党始终把统一战线摆在重要位置,不断巩固和发展最广泛的统一战线,团结一切可以团结的力量、调动一切可以调动的积极因素,最大限度凝聚起共同奋斗的力量。
(2021年7月1日在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会上的讲话)
十
辛亥革命110年来的历史启示我们,实现中华民族伟大复兴,中国人民和中华民族必须同舟共济,依靠团结战胜前进道路上一切风险挑战。
(2021年10月9日在纪念辛亥革命110周年大会上的讲话)
2024年9月27日,全国民族团结进步表彰大会在北京举行。这是习近平等为受表彰的模范个人和模范集体代表颁奖。 新华社记者 李学仁/摄十一
历史发展是连续性和阶段性的统一,一个时期有一个时期的历史使命和任务,一代人有一代人的历史担当和责任。党的十八大以来,我们清醒认识到,新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义是一场艰巨而伟大的社会革命,各种敌对势力绝不会让我们顺顺利利实现中华民族伟大复兴。基于此,我向全党反复强调,必须进行具有许多新的历史特点的伟大斗争,必须准备付出更为艰巨、更为艰苦的努力,必须高度重视和切实防范化解各种重大风险。这几年,我们掌握应对风险挑战的战略主动,对危及党的执政地位、国家政权稳定,危害国家核心利益,危害人民根本利益,有可能迟滞甚至打断中华民族复兴进程的重大风险挑战,果断出手、坚决斗争,解决了许多长期想解决而没有解决的难题,办成了许多过去想办而没有办成的大事。对这个历程,我们大家都有亲身经历,这次全会《决议》(指《中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议》——编者注)作了充分概括。
我们党依靠斗争创造历史,更要依靠斗争赢得未来。新的征程上,我们面临的风险考验只会越来越复杂,甚至会遇到难以想象的惊涛骇浪。我们面临的各种斗争不是短期的而是长期的,将伴随实现第二个百年奋斗目标全过程。在重大风险、强大对手面前,总想过太平日子、不想斗争是不切实际的,得“软骨病”、患“恐惧症”是无济于事的。“善战者,立于不败之地,而不失敌之败也。”唯有主动迎战、坚决斗争才有生路出路,才能赢得尊严、求得发展,逃避退缩、妥协退让只会招致失败和屈辱,只能是死路一条。我们必须把握新的伟大斗争的历史特点,发扬斗争精神,把握斗争方向,把握斗争主动权,坚定斗争意志,掌握斗争规律,增强斗争本领,有效应对重大挑战、抵御重大风险、克服重大阻力、解决重大矛盾,战胜前进道路上的一切艰难险阻,不断夺取新时代伟大斗争的新胜利。
(2021年11月11日在党的十九届六中全会第二次全体会议上的讲话)
十二
力量生于团结,幸福源自奋斗。团结奋斗,这是一百年来中国共产党人、中国人民、中华民族锤炼铸就的宝贵精神品质。
(2021年12月31日在全国政协新年茶话会上的讲话)
2025年1月22日至24日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平冒着严寒来到辽宁,看望慰问基层干部群众。这是22日下午,习近平在葫芦岛市绥中县明水满族乡祝家沟村考察时,同村民们亲切交流,向大家致以诚挚慰问和新春祝福。 新华社记者 翟健岚/摄十三
一百年来,党和人民取得的一切成就都是团结奋斗的结果,团结奋斗是中国共产党和中国人民最显著的精神标识。百年奋斗历史告诉我们,团结就是力量,奋斗开创未来;能团结奋斗的民族才有前途,能团结奋斗的政党才能立于不败之地。百年奋斗历史还告诉我们,围绕明确奋斗目标形成的团结才是最牢固的团结,依靠紧密团结进行的奋斗才是最有力的奋斗。我们靠团结奋斗创造了辉煌历史,还要靠团结奋斗开辟美好未来。只要14亿多中国人民始终手拉着手一起向未来,只要9500多万中国共产党人始终与人民心连着心一起向未来,我们就一定能在新的赶考之路上继续创造令人刮目相看的奇迹!
(2022年1月30日在2022年春节团拜会上的讲话)
十四
团结奋斗是中国人民创造历史伟业的必由之路。只要在党的领导下全国各族人民团结一心、众志成城,敢于斗争、善于斗争,我们就一定能够战胜前进道路上的一切困难挑战,继续创造令人刮目相看的新的奇迹。
(2022年3月5日在参加十三届全国人大五次会议内蒙古代表团审议时的讲话)
十五
全党必须牢记,坚持党的全面领导是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路,中国特色社会主义是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路,团结奋斗是中国人民创造历史伟业的必由之路,贯彻新发展理念是新时代我国发展壮大的必由之路,全面从严治党是党永葆生机活力、走好新的赶考之路的必由之路。这是我们在长期实践中得出的至关紧要的规律性认识,必须倍加珍惜、始终坚持,咬定青山不放松,引领和保障中国特色社会主义巍巍巨轮乘风破浪、行稳致远。
团结就是力量,团结才能胜利。全面建设社会主义现代化国家,必须充分发挥亿万人民的创造伟力。全党要坚持全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨,树牢群众观点,贯彻群众路线,尊重人民首创精神,坚持一切为了人民、一切依靠人民,从群众中来、到群众中去,始终保持同人民群众的血肉联系,始终接受人民批评和监督,始终同人民同呼吸、共命运、心连心,不断巩固全国各族人民大团结,加强海内外中华儿女大团结,形成同心共圆中国梦的强大合力。
(2022年10月16日在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会上的报告)
十六
明天的中国,奋斗创造奇迹。苏轼有句话:“犯其至难而图其至远”,意思是说“向最难之处攻坚,追求最远大的目标”。路虽远,行则将至;事虽难,做则必成。只要有愚公移山的志气、滴水穿石的毅力,脚踏实地,埋头苦干,积跬步以至千里,就一定能够把宏伟目标变为美好现实。
明天的中国,力量源于团结。中国这么大,不同人会有不同诉求,对同一件事也会有不同看法,这很正常,要通过沟通协商凝聚共识。14亿多中国人心往一处想、劲往一处使,同舟共济、众志成城,就没有干不成的事、迈不过的坎。
(2022年12月31日发表的2023年新年贺词)
十七
要保持战略自信,增强斗争的底气。底气来自哪里?来自我国越来越厚实的家底,更来自坚定的理想信念、执着的真理追求,对党的初心使命的始终坚守。面对围堵、遏制、打压,我们应理直气壮地进行斗争,因为我们始终站在历史正确的一边,站在人类文明进步的一边,推动建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界,为维护世界和平和地区稳定发挥建设性作用,走的是人间正道,干的是正义事业。而霸权主义、强权政治、单边主义、保护主义违背时代潮流,不得人心、失道寡助。
(2023年2月7日在新进中央委员会的委员、候补委员和省部级主要领导干部
学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的二十大精神研讨班上的讲话)
十八
面对国际国内环境发生的深刻复杂变化,必须做到沉着冷静、保持定力,稳中求进、积极作为,团结一致、敢于斗争。沉着冷静、保持定力,就是要冷静观察国际局势的深刻变动,沉着应对各种风险挑战,既准确识变、科学应变、主动求变,及时优化调整战略策略,又保持战略定力,咬定青山不放松,不为各种风险所惧,朝着既定的战略目标,坚定不移向前进。稳中求进、积极作为,就是大方向要稳,方针政策要稳,战略部署要稳,在守住根基、稳住阵脚的基础上积极进取,不停步、能快则快,争取最好结果。团结一致、敢于斗争。力量源于团结。这些年来,我们面临的各种风险挑战接踵而至,大仗一个接一个,每一仗都是靠全体人民团结奋斗、顽强斗争闯过来的。未来一个时期,我们面临的风险挑战只会越来越多、越来越严峻。只有全体人民心往一处想、劲往一处使,同舟共济、众志成城,敢于斗争、善于斗争,才能不断夺取新的更大胜利。
(2023年3月6日在参加全国政协十四届一次会议民建、工商联界委员联组会时的讲话)
2019年8月19日至22日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在甘肃考察。这是21日上午,习近平在武威市古浪县黄花滩生态移民区富民新村同村民亲切交谈。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄十九
团结奋斗是党领导人民创造历史伟业的必由之路。团结奋斗要靠目标凝心聚力,新征程上我们就要靠中国式现代化进一步凝心聚力、团结奋斗。中国式现代化是全体人民的共同事业,也是一项充满风险挑战、需要付出艰辛努力的宏伟事业,必须坚持全体人民共同参与、共同建设、共同享有,紧紧依靠全体人民和衷共济、共襄大业。
(2023年12月21日、22日在中央政治局学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想主题教育专题民主生活会上的讲话)
二十
经过75年的艰苦奋斗,中国式现代化已经展开壮美画卷并呈现出无比光明灿烂的前景。同时,前进道路不可能一马平川,必定会有艰难险阻,可能遇到风高浪急甚至惊涛骇浪的重大考验。南岳衡山有副对联说得好:“遵道而行,但到半途须努力;会心不远,要登绝顶莫辞劳”。我们要居安思危、未雨绸缪,紧紧依靠全党全军全国各族人民,坚决战胜一切不确定难预料的风险挑战。任何困难都无法阻挡中国人民前进的步伐!
(2024年9月30日在庆祝中华人民共和国成立75周年招待会上的讲话)
二十一
在中国式现代化进程中,不仅有风和日丽,也会有疾风骤雨甚至惊涛骇浪。我们要保持战略定力,汇聚全体中华儿女团结奋斗的强大合力,乘风破浪、勇往直前,把强国建设、民族复兴伟业不断推向前进!
(2024年12月31日在全国政协新年茶话会上的讲话)
二十二
100年前,在第二次全国劳动大会胜利闭幕时,“奋斗,奋斗,奋斗到底”的口号响彻全场,激励千百万劳动群众在风雨如磐的革命岁月奋斗不息、砥砺前行。今天,党领导14亿多人民正意气风发奋进在中国式现代化的新征程上。时代不同,使命任务发生变化,但艰苦奋斗、团结奋斗、不懈奋斗的精神永远不会变。让我们更加紧密地团结在党中央周围,脚踏实地、奋发进取、拼搏奉献,用创造拥抱新时代,以奋斗铸就新辉煌,一步一个脚印把实现中华民族伟大复兴的宏伟蓝图变成现实!
(2025年4月28日在庆祝中华全国总工会成立100周年暨全国劳动模范和先进工作者表彰大会上的讲话)
※这是习近平总书记2016年10月至2025年4月期间有关团结奋斗是中国人民创造历史伟业的必由之路重要论述的节录。
Unity and struggle are the only way for the Chinese people to create historical achievements
Source: "Seeking Truth" 2025/13 Author: Xi Jinping 2025-06-30 15:00:13
Unity and struggle are the only way for the Chinese people to create historical achievements※
Xi Jinping
One
Unity is a powerful force to overcome all difficulties and an important guarantee for rallying people's hearts and achieving great achievements. In the journey of striving for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must consolidate the great unity of the people of all ethnic groups in the country, strengthen the unity of all parties, groups, ethnic groups, classes and all aspects, resolutely safeguard national unity and social harmony and stability, and resolutely oppose any separatist activities that undermine unity and unity. We must gather the wisdom and strength of all the people, stimulate the creative vitality and development momentum of the whole society, and let the mighty power of all Chinese people who are united and struggling together become a powerful driving force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
(Speech at the meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army's Long March on October 21, 2016)
On April 28, 2025, the 100th anniversary of the founding of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the National Commendation Conference for Model Workers and Advanced Workers were held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended the meeting and delivered an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren/PhotoII
In my New Year's message this year, I said that happiness comes from struggle. Today, I would like to say that struggle itself is a kind of happiness. Only a life of struggle can be called a happy life. Struggle is hard, and hardship and hardship will lead to success. Without hardship, it is not a real struggle. We must have the courage to purify our souls, sharpen our wills, and strengthen our beliefs in hard struggle. Struggle is a long-term process. The predecessors planted trees and the descendants enjoyed the shade. Great undertakings require several generations, dozens of generations, and dozens of generations to continue to struggle. Struggle is tortuous. "For sacrifices, there are great ambitions, and we dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky." If we want to struggle, there will be sacrifices. We must always carry forward the spirit of fearlessness and selfless dedication. Strugglers are the most spiritually rich people, and they are also the ones who understand happiness the most and enjoy happiness the most. As Marx said: "History recognizes those who work for common goals and thus become noble as great people; experience praises those who bring happiness to the majority of people as the happiest people."
The new era is the era of strugglers. We must persist in taking the people's yearning for a better life as our goal of struggle, always work tirelessly for the people and work with the people, and truly implement the spirit of struggle in the whole process of carrying out great struggles, building great projects, promoting great undertakings, and realizing great dreams, forming a vivid situation of competing and united struggle.
(Speech at the 2018 Spring Festival Party on February 14, 2018)
Three
The Chinese people are a people with a great spirit of struggle. Over thousands of years of history, the Chinese people have always been reforming and innovating, striving for self-improvement, developing and building the vast and beautiful mountains and rivers of the motherland, opening up the vast sea with endless waves, reclaiming vast grain fields with rich products, managing thousands of unruly rivers, overcoming countless natural disasters, building towns and villages scattered all over the country, developing a full range of industries, and forming a colorful life. The Chinese people have understood since ancient times that there is no good thing in the world that can be achieved without effort, and that happiness requires struggle. Today, everything the Chinese people have is the result of the Chinese people's wisdom, hard work, and great sacrifices. I believe that as long as more than 1.3 billion Chinese people continue to carry forward this great spirit of struggle, we will surely be able to achieve the grand goal of creating a better life for the people!
(Speech at the First Session of the 13th National People's Congress on March 20, 2018)
Four
The Chinese people are a people with a great spirit of unity. Over the course of thousands of years of history, the Chinese people have always been united and worked together to build a unified multi-ethnic country, developed harmonious ethnic relations among 56 ethnic groups, and formed a big Chinese nation that helps each other. Especially in modern times, under the severe situation of foreign invasion and disaster, the people of all ethnic groups in our country have fought bravely and fought bloody battles hand in hand and shoulder to shoulder, defeated all the vicious invaders, defended national independence and freedom, and jointly wrote the magnificent epic of the Chinese nation defending the motherland and resisting foreign aggression. Today, China's remarkable development achievements are the result of the concerted efforts of all ethnic groups in the country. The Chinese people have deeply realized from their own experience that unity is strength, unity can lead to progress, and a divided country cannot develop and progress. I believe that as long as more than 1.3 billion Chinese people always carry forward this great spirit of unity, we will definitely be able to form a powerful force that is brave and invincible!
(Speech at the First Session of the 13th National People's Congress on March 20, 2018)
Five
The mission of national rejuvenation must be achieved through struggle, and the sail of life ideals must be raised through struggle. Without the continuous and arduous struggle of the broad masses of people, especially generations of young people, there would be no new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics today, and there would be no tomorrow to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
(Speech at the meeting commemorating the 100th anniversary of the May Fourth Movement on April 30, 2019)
On December 31, 2024, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference held a New Year tea party in Beijing. Party and state leaders Xi Jinping, Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi, and Han Zheng attended the tea party and watched the performance. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi/PhotoSix
Unity is iron, unity is steel, and unity is strength. Unity is an important guarantee for the Chinese people and the Chinese nation to overcome all risks and challenges on the road ahead and continue to move from victory to new victory.
On the new journey, we must hold high the banner of unity, unite closely around the Party Central Committee, consolidate the great unity of the people of all ethnic groups in the country, strengthen the great unity of the Chinese people at home and abroad, enhance the great unity of all parties, groups, nationalities, classes and all aspects, maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people, vigorously promote the spirit of patriotism, and gather into an indomitable force to push the ship of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to ride the wind and waves and sail far.
(Speech at the Reception Celebrating the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China on September 30, 2019)
VII
The Communist Party of China and the Chinese people have grown and grown in struggle, and the spirit of struggle runs through all periods of my country's revolution, construction and reform. Our country is in a critical period of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and reform and development are in an important stage of overcoming difficulties. On the road ahead, we will face many major struggles. We must fight bravely and face difficulties with the spirit of moving forward the more difficult it is. Any risks and challenges that endanger the leadership of the Communist Party of China and our socialist system, any risks and challenges that endanger our sovereignty, security, and development interests, any risks and challenges that endanger our core interests and major principles, any risks and challenges that endanger the fundamental interests of our people, and any risks and challenges that endanger our country's realization of the "two centenary" goals and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, as long as they come, we must fight resolutely, unwaveringly, and never retreat until victory is achieved. History will prove that the historical steps of the Chinese nation towards great rejuvenation are unstoppable. The Chinese people will never agree to anyone or any force trying to impose their will on China through bullying, change China's direction of progress, and obstruct the efforts of the Chinese people to create a better life for themselves!
(Speech at the Symposium to Commemorate the 75th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War on September 3, 2020)
VIII
The whole party, the whole country, and the whole society must vigorously carry forward the spirit of poverty alleviation, unite as one, fight bravely, and resolutely overcome all difficulties and risks on the road ahead, and constantly win new and greater victories in upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics!
(Speech at the National Poverty Alleviation Summary and Commendation Conference on February 25, 2021)
IX
To learn from history and create the future, we must strengthen the great unity of the Chinese people. In the course of a century of struggle, the Communist Party of China has always placed the united front in an important position, constantly consolidated and developed the broadest united front, united all forces that can be united, mobilized all positive factors that can be mobilized, and maximized the power of common struggle.
(Speech at the Conference Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China on July 1, 2021)
X
The history of the 110 years since the Xinhai Revolution has taught us that to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the Chinese people and the Chinese nation must work together and rely on unity to overcome all risks and challenges on the road ahead.
(Speech at the Conference Commemorating the 110th Anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution on October 9, 2021)
On September 27, 2024, the National Conference on National Unity and Progress was held in Beijing. This is Xi Jinping and others awarding awards to the commended model individuals and model collective representatives. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li XuerenEleven
Historical development is a unity of continuity and stages. Each period has its own historical mission and tasks, and each generation has its own historical responsibilities and responsibilities. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have clearly realized that upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is an arduous and great social revolution, and various hostile forces will never let us smoothly realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Based on this, I have repeatedly emphasized to the whole party that we must carry out great struggles with many new historical characteristics, we must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts, and we must attach great importance to and effectively prevent and resolve various major risks. In recent years, we have mastered the strategic initiative to respond to risks and challenges, and have taken decisive actions and resolutely fought against major risks and challenges that endanger the ruling status of the Party, the stability of the state power, the core interests of the country, the fundamental interests of the people, and may delay or even interrupt the process of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We have solved many difficult problems that we have long wanted to solve but have not solved, and have accomplished many major things that we wanted to do but have not done in the past. We all have personal experience of this process, and the "Resolution" of this plenary session (referring to the "Resolution of the CPC Central Committee on the Major Achievements and Historical Experiences of the Party's Hundred Years of Struggle" - Editor's Note) has fully summarized it.
Our Party relies on struggle to create history, and we must rely on struggle to win the future. On the new journey, the risks and tests we face will only become more and more complex, and we may even encounter unimaginable storms. The various struggles we face are not short-term but long-term, and will accompany the entire process of achieving the second centenary goal. In the face of major risks and powerful opponents, it is unrealistic to always want to live in peace and not want to struggle. It is useless to have "soft bones" and "phobia". "A good fighter stands in an invincible position, but does not lose the enemy's defeat." Only by taking the initiative to fight and resolutely fighting can there be a way out, and only by winning dignity and seeking development can we escape, retreat, compromise and give in, and only lead to failure and humiliation, which can only be a dead end. We must grasp the historical characteristics of the new great struggle, carry forward the spirit of struggle, grasp the direction of struggle, grasp the initiative of struggle, strengthen the will to struggle, master the laws of struggle, enhance the ability to struggle, effectively respond to major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major resistance, resolve major contradictions, overcome all difficulties and obstacles on the road ahead, and constantly win new victories in the great struggle of the new era.
(Speech at the Second Plenary Session of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee on November 11, 2021)
XII
Strength comes from unity, and happiness comes from struggle. Unity and struggle are the precious spiritual qualities forged by the Chinese Communists, the Chinese people, and the Chinese nation over the past 100 years.
(Speech at the New Year Tea Party of the CPPCC National Committee on December 31, 2021)
From January 22 to 24, 2025, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, braved the severe cold to visit Liaoning to visit and comfort grassroots cadres and the masses. This was the afternoon of the 22nd when Xi Jinping visited Zhujiagou Village, Mingshui Manchu Township, Suizhong County, Huludao City, and had a cordial exchange with the villagers, extending sincere condolences and New Year's blessings to everyone. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhai Jianlan/PhotoXIII
Over the past 100 years, all the achievements made by the Party and the people are the result of unity and struggle. Unity and struggle are the most prominent spiritual symbols of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people. The history of a century of struggle tells us that unity is strength, and struggle creates the future; only a nation that can unite and struggle has a future, and only a political party that can unite and struggle can be invincible. The history of a century of struggle also tells us that the unity formed around a clear goal of struggle is the most solid unity, and the struggle based on close unity is the most powerful struggle. We have created a glorious history through unity and struggle, and we must rely on unity and struggle to open up a better future. As long as more than 1.4 billion Chinese people always hold hands together to face the future, as long as more than 95 million Chinese Communists always connect their hearts with the people and face the future together, we will surely continue to create impressive miracles on the new road to the exam!
(Speech at the 2022 Spring Festival Gathering on January 30, 2022)
Fourteen
Unity and struggle are the only way for the Chinese people to create historical great achievements. As long as the people of all ethnic groups across the country unite as one, work together, dare to fight and are good at fighting under the leadership of the Party, we will surely be able to overcome all difficulties and challenges on the road ahead and continue to create new miracles that are impressive.
(Speech at the Inner Mongolia delegation deliberation at the Fifth Session of the 13th National People's Congress on March 5, 2022)
Fifteen
The whole Party must bear in mind that upholding the Party's overall leadership is the only way to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only way to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, unity and struggle is the only way for the Chinese people to create historical achievements, and implementing the new development concept is the only way for my country to grow and develop in the new era. Comprehensive and strict governance of the Party is the only way for the Party to maintain vitality and take the new test. This is a crucial regularity that we have gained in long-term practice. We must cherish it, always adhere to it, and never let go, so as to lead and ensure that the mighty ship of socialism with Chinese characteristics rides the wind and waves and sails steadily.
Unity is strength, and unity can lead to victory. To build a modern socialist country in an all-round way, we must give full play to the creative power of hundreds of millions of people. The whole Party must adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, establish a firm mass viewpoint, implement the mass line, respect the people's pioneering spirit, adhere to everything for the people and everything relying on the people, come from the masses and go to the masses, always maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the people, always accept criticism and supervision from the people, always breathe with the people, share the same fate, and be connected with the people, constantly consolidate the great unity of the people of all ethnic groups in the country, strengthen the great unity of the Chinese people at home and abroad, and form a strong synergy to work together to realize the Chinese dream.
(Report at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on October 16, 2022)
Sixteen
Tomorrow's China, struggle to create miracles. Su Shi once said: "Fight the most difficult and aim for the most far-reaching", which means "attack the most difficult places and pursue the most ambitious goals." Although the road is long, you will reach it if you walk; although the task is difficult, you will succeed if you do it. As long as you have the ambition of Yugong moving mountains and the perseverance of dripping water wearing away stones, you can be down-to-earth, work hard, and accumulate small steps to a thousand miles, and you will surely be able to turn your grand goals into a beautiful reality.
China's future strength comes from unity. China is a big country; its different people will have different demands, and they will have different views on the same thing. This is normal, and consensus should be reached through communication and consultation. More than 1.4 billion Chinese people have the same mind and strength, and they will work together and unite as one. There is nothing that cannot be done and no obstacles that cannot be overcome.
(New Year's message for 2023 published on December 31, 2022)
Seventeen
We must maintain strategic confidence and strengthen our confidence in the struggle. Where does the confidence come from? It comes from our country's increasingly solid foundation, but also from firm ideals and beliefs, persistent pursuit of truth, and consistent adherence to the party's original mission. In the face of containment, containment, and suppression, we should fight with confidence, because we always stand on the right side of history and the side of human civilization and progress, promote the construction of a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, inclusiveness, cleanliness and beauty, play a constructive role in maintaining world peace and regional stability, and follow the right path and do a just cause. However, hegemonism, power politics, unilateralism and protectionism go against the trend of the times, are unpopular and have few supporters.
(Speech at the seminar on learning and implementing Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Party for new members, alternate members of the Central Committee and major provincial and ministerial leaders on February 7, 2023)
Eighteen
In the face of profound and complex changes in the international and domestic environment, we must remain calm and maintain our composure, seek progress in stability, take positive actions, unite as one and dare to fight. To remain calm and maintain our composure means to calmly observe the profound changes in the international situation and calmly respond to various risks and challenges, accurately identify changes, respond scientifically, and actively seek changes, timely optimize and adjust strategies and policies, and maintain strategic composure, stick to the green mountains and not relax, not be afraid of various risks, and move forward unswervingly towards the established strategic goals. To seek progress in stability and take positive actions means that the general direction must be stable, the principles and policies must be stable, and the strategic deployment must be stable. On the basis of keeping the foundation and stabilizing the position, we must be proactive, not stop, and move as fast as possible to strive for the best results. Unite and dare to fight. Strength comes from unity. Over the years, we have faced various risks and challenges one after another, and big battles have come one after another. Each battle was overcome by the unity and tenacious struggle of all the people. In the future, the risks and challenges we face will only become more and more numerous and more severe. Only when all the people think in one direction and work together, work together, and dare to fight and be good at fighting, can we continue to win new and greater victories.
(Speech at the joint group meeting of members of the China Democratic National Construction Association and the Federation of Industry and Commerce at the first session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference on March 6, 2023)
From August 19 to 22, 2019, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected Gansu. This is a cordial conversation between Xi Jinping and villagers in Fumin New Village, Huanghuatan Ecological Immigration Area, Gulang County, Wuwei City on the morning of the 21st. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/Photo19
Unity and struggle are the only way for the Party to lead the people to create historical achievements. Unity and struggle rely on goals to unite and focus our hearts and minds. On the new journey, we must rely on Chinese-style modernization to further unite and focus our hearts and minds and work together. Chinese-style modernization is the common cause of all the people, and it is also a grand cause full of risks and challenges that requires hard work. We must insist on the common participation, common construction, and common enjoyment of all the people, and rely closely on all the people to work together and contribute to the great cause.
(Speech at the Special Democratic Life Meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on Studying and Implementing Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era on December 21 and 22, 2023)
Twenty
After 75 years of hard work, Chinese-style modernization has unfolded a magnificent picture and presented an extremely bright and brilliant prospect. At the same time, the road ahead cannot be smooth, there will definitely be difficulties and obstacles, and we may encounter major tests of high winds and waves or even stormy waves. There is a couplet in Nanyue Hengshan that says it well: "Follow the way, but you must work hard halfway; the heart is not far away, and you must not refuse to climb to the top." We must be prepared for danger in times of peace, plan ahead, and rely closely on the whole Party, the whole army, and the people of all ethnic groups across the country to resolutely overcome all uncertain and unpredictable risks and challenges. No difficulties can stop the Chinese people from moving forward!
(Speech at the reception celebrating the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China on September 30, 2024)
Twenty-one
In the process of China's modernization, there will not only be sunny days, but also storms and even stormy waves. We must maintain strategic determination, gather the powerful joint force of all Chinese people to unite and struggle, ride the wind and waves, and forge ahead bravely, and continuously push forward the great cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation!
(Speech at the New Year Tea Party of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference on December 31, 2024)
Twenty-two
100 years ago, when the Second National Labor Congress successfully concluded, the slogan of "struggle, struggle, and struggle to the end" resounded throughout the venue, inspiring millions of working people to struggle and forge ahead in the stormy revolutionary years. Today, the Party leads more than 1.4 billion people to march forward on the new journey of Chinese-style modernization. The times are different, and the missions and tasks have changed, but the spirit of hard work, unity and unremitting struggle will never change. Let us unite more closely around the Party Central Committee, be down-to-earth, forge ahead, work hard and make contributions, embrace the new era with creation, create new glory with struggle, and turn the grand blueprint of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation into reality step by step!
(Speech at the Celebration of the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the National Labor Model and Advanced Worker Commendation Conference on April 28, 2025)
※ This is an excerpt from General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition from October 2016 to April 2025 on the important path that unity and struggle are the only way for the Chinese people to create historical achievements.












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